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【工运探讨】企业民主管理的多角度分析

2017-08-15 09:35:17   中国青年网

民主管理的心理学角度分析

企业是劳动关系双方的共同体,企业的存在和发展是劳动关系双方的共同利益所在。同时,企业劳动关系双方也存在着利益差异。利益的差异使劳动关系双方需要民主管理。民主管理可以缓和劳动关系双方的利益冲突,维护双方利益。

另外,在企业中因为存在岗位分工,就存在心理差异和需求。岗位分工不仅造成企业不同成员心理需求的差异,而且岗位分工还有固化的倾向。民主管理可以弱化岗位分工的固化,使不同的成员扮演不同的角色或进行角色转换,满足处于不同岗位分工位置的成员的不同心理需求。对于企业来说,进行民主管理,就是进行企业管理者和被管理者的角色转换,使被管理者的心理需要得到满足,从而提高企业的劳动生产率和经济效益。

综上所述,在国有企业中不断推动和完善企业民主管理是在经济新常态下国有企业改革发展的客观需要。在深入学习贯彻党的十八大和十八届三中、四中、五中、六中全会精神的今天,坚持党对国有企业的领导不动摇,主动适应经济发展新常态,大力推进供给侧结构性改革,完善和发展国有企业民主管理,充分调动广大职工的积极性主动性创造性,是推进国有企业改革发展的必然需要,应继续做好以下几方面工作。

明确目标,提高民主管理的实效和覆盖面。要建立、规范和完善职代会、工代会制度;抓住工作重点,踏实落实职工提案,切实关心职工生活、维护职工合法权益、解决职工实际问题,着力改善国有企业职工的物质文化生活。

完善制度、规范程序,创新提高国有企业民主管理工作的实效。进一步健全民主管理的工作责任制、责任检查制和责任追究制,使民主管理工作规范化、刚性化。要严格程序、规范运作,努力提高民主管理的实效性。将国有企业民主管理的各项制度与《公司法》《工会法》《劳动合同法》等法律法规的贯彻实施相衔接,坚持和完善职代会的实施办法、细则,特别要重视职代会制度的程序规范化建设,严格按规范程序运作。加强对职代会工作的督查,防止出现职代会操作不规范,确保民主管理在实际工作中取得实绩。

与时俱进,善于创新和搭建工作平台。如使用“互联网+工会”等工作方式聆听职工心声,提供职工意见传递的有效渠道;善于利用和积累“大数据”,有的放矢地开展民主管理。要把推行职代会制度建设作为国有企业工会的长期任务,放在重要位置部署、推动和落实,逐步形成制度建设日臻完善、法律保障多方覆盖、运作机制标准规范的国有企业民主管理工作格局。

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