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高速上开车咋过隧道

2017-08-15 04:55:59   中国青年网

技巧二:不要打开引擎盖

汽车在隧道中失火时,刚开始的数十秒时间是灭火的最好时机,所以司机要保持高度冷静,尽快打开车门让车内人员离开汽车后(打不开就砸开),取出随车灭火器灭火,注意还要给油箱降温。千万不要盲目打开引擎盖查看。因为隧道里有风力传动系统,打开引擎盖后会让大火燃烧得更加猛烈。

技巧三:充分利用消防设备

除汽车自配的消防用品以外,隧道里常配备有消防专用工具。按照“公路隧道交通工程设计规范”,纵向间距50米一个,其中配置了消防箱,在其附近都配有红色的紧急手动报警按钮。车主奋力自救的同时,尽量在第一时间按下按钮向隧道管理部门呼救。

技巧四:先人后车,迅速离开车辆

发生火灾等意外,首先要做的就是迅速、有序地撤离现场,保护生命安全。

技巧五:做好滤烟防毒,正确选择逃生方向

逃生时,用水沾湿手巾或衣物(可用矿泉水或隧道内消防水)捂住口鼻,借以滤烟防毒,最好弯下腰走,因为着火时,扩散在隧道里的烟雾和毒气最初是不平均分布的,顶部较浓,下部较稀,而且温度分布也是上高下低;不要高声喊叫,否则会吸入较多的烟雾和有毒气体。

技巧六:横通道是“活路”

按照“公路隧道设计规范和公路隧道交通工程设计规范”,行人横通道250米,车辆横通道为750米,最大极限是按行人横通道500米、车辆横通道1000米进行设置。

本报记者 杨晶

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