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经济稳中向好 结构调整深化——从最新数据看中国经济运行态势

2017-08-14 20:31:34   中国青年网

结构调整持续深化

今年6月,摩拜单车宣布登陆全球第100个城市——英国曼彻斯特。摩拜单车创始人兼总裁胡玮炜介绍,曼彻斯特是摩拜单车进入的首个亚洲之外的城市,摩拜单车的新目标为2017年内拓展至全球200个城市。

共享单车等新经济的发展,不仅改变着人们的生活方式,也为中国经济注入新动力。今年以来,在供给侧结构性改革的持续深入推进下,在创新驱动发展战略的引领下,我国经济结构持续调整优化。

从需求结构看,三大需求均衡增长,消费成为经济主引擎。

统计显示,7月份,社会消费品零售总额同比增长10.4%,增速比上年同月加快0.2个百分点,特别是消费升级类商品销售增长较快,体育娱乐用品类、家用电器和音像器材类商品分别增长26.6%和13.1%。今年上半年,消费需求对经济增长的拉动作用增强,贡献率达到63.4%。

从产业结构看,服务业主导作用更加明显,工业持续转型升级。

7月份,全国服务业生产指数同比增长8.3%,增速比上年同月加快0.5个百分点,服务业保持平稳快速发展。今年上半年,服务业增加值占国民经济比重达54.1%,高于第二产业14个百分点。同时,工业内部升级态势明显。7月份,高技术产业增加值增速达到12.1%,装备制造业增加值增速达10.7%,分别比规模以上工业增加值增速快5.7和4.3个百分点。

从区域结构看,区域协同联动效应开始显现。“一带一路”、京津冀协同发展、长江经济带三大战略深入实施,成效明显。从“四大板块”看,东部地区向好的态势更加巩固,中西部地区发展空间正在拓展,东北地区也出现了企稳迹象。

“我国经济结构发生了很多积极变化,而且这种变化是带有趋势性的。”国家发展改革委综合司司长丛亮说,我国通过大力推动创业创新、振兴实体经济,更多依靠结构调整和新旧动能转换来促进发展,实现了经济的稳定增长。

稳中求进应对挑战

“7月份国民经济运行总体平稳,向好势头持续发展,结构调整不断深化。但也要看到,国际环境依然复杂多变,国内结构性矛盾仍较突出,隐忧仍然不少。”毛盛勇说。

今年以来,世界经济继续改善,但全球复苏并不平衡,结构性强劲增长仍未出现。我国经济结构性矛盾仍然突出,经济增长内生动力不足等问题依然存在。面对国际国内矛盾的交叉叠加,必须坚持稳中求进工作总基调,妥善应对发展面临的挑战。

“稳中求进不是无所作为,不是强力维稳、机械求稳,而是要在把握好度的前提下有所作为、奋发有为。”中央财经领导小组办公室副主任杨伟民说。

稳中求进,要稳政策、稳预期、稳信心。杨伟民说,要保持宏观政策的连续性、稳定性,实施好积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,坚持以供给侧结构性改革为主线,适度扩大总需求,加强预期引导,深化创新驱动,确保经济平稳健康发展。

稳中求进,要坚持深化供给侧结构性改革。毛盛勇认为,经济稳中向好是深化供给侧结构性改革、推进重点领域和关键环节改革的重要窗口期,要把更多的关注点放在中国经济的提质、增效、升级上来。

稳中求进,还要注重防范和化解风险。中央财经领导小组办公室经济一局局长王志军说,对存在的“灰犀牛”风险隐患,如影子银行、房地产泡沫、国有企业高杠杆、地方债务、违法违规集资等问题,要摸清情况,区分轻重缓急和影响程度,突出重点,采取有效措施,妥善加以解决。

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