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日本投降后 长春的地方行政机构是怎样的

2017-08-14 05:53:11   中国青年网

苏军司令官让于镜涛继续担任苏军军管下的市长,交给他的任务是:协助苏军的军事行动,维持市内秩序,保证全市的供电、供水;保证苏军的物资供应,特别是食品和牛肉的供应。于镜涛根据这个情况又对市政府进行适当调整,基本上还是领导原班人马进行工作。为加强与苏军的联络,他又从哈尔滨请来精通俄语的吴望孙、迟一夫等人,这些人是他以前在中东铁路工作时的同事,这些人作为他的得力助手,在当时的情形下,可以更好地开展工作。8月30日,于镜涛与一众伪满高官被俘去苏联,此后由总务处长曹肈元接任代理市长。

1945年11月初,苏军按中共中央东北局的要求,曾同意刘居英同志隐蔽政治身份接替曹肈元出任长春市市长。到11月中旬,苏军唯恐被指责违反《雅尔塔协定》,便让中共所属机关和军队限期撤离长春,仍由曹肈元接替刘居英同志的市长职务。刘居英此次任职仅十几天的时间,有资料把刘居英任职期间的市政府称为长春历史上的“第一个民主政府”,这种说法是不符合实际的。刘居英同志在出任市长期间,按照党的要求做了一些发动群众的宣传、组织工作,让群众了解中国共产党的主张,接受共产党的领导,通过渗透来逐渐改变政权。但当时政府的工作人员大部分还是旧有人员,政府的性质并未改变,还是苏军军管下的长春市政府。

东北地方临时治安维持会

光复后,伪满的一些大臣为讨好国民党政府还上演了一场闹剧,这就是成立东北地方临时治安维持会,维持会存在的时间只有三天多。1945年8月16日,吕荣寰倡议要成立一个“东北地方临时治安维持会”,起初在于镜涛家(当时的东顺治路立信街5号,现东朝阳路鸣放宫后面)召集留守的伪满大臣们开会,其中有谷次亨、金名世、蔡运生,还有王荆山、松本益雄等人,会上经研究后宣布成立“维持会”,吕荣寰任会长。

8月17日,张景惠匆忙从通化赶回,又在他家重新召开会议,张景惠夺回该会的领导权,任会长,吕荣寰和于镜涛为副会长,刘德全为秘书长。然后通过电台发表声明,号召东北地方各界人士要维持好地方秩序,迎接中央(指国民党政府)的接收。并号召各地方可成立相应组织维持治安。

维持会实际上并没发挥作用,8月19日,苏军进驻长春后,他们便销声匿迹了。因此不能把“维持会”与军管的市政府混为一谈。市长当然也不是维持会的会长。当时,苏军仅着重占领大城市,在县以下未建立正式的行政机构,主要靠原有的县公署出面建立的“维持会”来进行工作。

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