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凤先生是不能忘却的
2017-08-13 08:47:17 中国青年网
后来萧平又读到钱心梅写的一篇回忆文章,还原了吕凤子和钱松岩两位大画家之间一个珍贵的场景,“钱松岩住在无锡,离丹阳很近,他送大女儿去正则艺专上学那天,快走到校门口的时候,看见吕凤子先生从里往外正要走出来,钱松岩就跟他女儿讲,凤先生出来了,我们上去鞠躬吧!于是他就带着女儿过去,跟吕凤子先生鞠躬。呂凤子并不知道钱松岩是什么人,当时他是一个中学美术老师,还没什么名气。钱先生鞠躬之后,又跟女儿交代,要怎么怎么跟凤先生好生学习。我这才知道,钱老先生对凤先生的恭敬,从四十年代就开始了。”
真善
璧山文庙大门前的广场上,有一尊吕凤子先生的雕像,小城一下子就显得很有文化底蕴了。“凤先生是清末秀才出身,早年就有江南才子之称,1912年自费创办正则女子职校,抗战时期,又在璧山开办正则职业学校蜀校和正则艺专,抗战后回丹阳又重建正则艺专,直至1951年无偿交给国家,历四十年之久,桃李满天下。”
凤先生是个人物,他画的人物也意境高古,既画仕女,也画罗汉。“他画女子和画男子不一样,清末画仕女的名家画出来的中国女子都是很柔弱、矫揉造作的,但到吕凤子先生手里就改变了,他画的女子淳厚、纯真,他画的都是‘真善’。他认为女子的‘真’是第一位的,要真、要善、要美,他不要女性病态、妖态的美;而男子,他以罗汉为主题,如1943年在璧山画的《四阿罗汉》,沉雄劲健,和他笔下天然真纯、质朴无华的女性形象形成对照。”
著名美学家、画家高尔泰,1952年在正则艺专读二年级下学期,在《正则艺专》一文中,勾画了吕凤子最后的身影:“我去时,他已很老,不再亲自上课,只当名义上的校长。穿着老式长衫,有时到画室里转转,有时拄着拐杖,在荒凉的校园里散步,矮小,瘦削,微微有点佝偻,眼镜的黑色边框很粗,就像是粗墨线画的。”
令萧平不解的是,吕凤子这位德艺双馨的大家,曾在当代画坛备受冷落。“张大千先生也对凤先生作过评价说:‘他的才华真高,但是他的生性却很淡泊,简直可以说已到了不食人间烟火的地步。要是他稍微重视一点名利,他的名气就会大得不得了。’我认为凤先生的被冷落,并非凤先生的不幸,而恰恰是我们画坛和画史的不幸!所以我才说凤先生是不能忘却的!”文/图片翻拍 本报记者 马拉
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