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震区搜救工作正加紧进行

2017-08-12 14:47:34   中国青年网

刘杰还表示,我国发生7级地震是比较常见的现象,平均3年2次7级地震。根据1900年以来地震活动资料,我国地震活跃期是以7.5级大地震或7级强震群作为活动标志来划分的,如1920年宁夏海原8.5级地震、1988年云南澜沧7.6级地震、2001年昆仑山口西8.1级地震。此次九寨沟7.0级地震,属于我国正常的地震活动。

焦点2

水库有可能引发大地震吗?

可能性极低,目前发生6级以上地震的水库全球仅有4个

四川省水利资源丰富,水库数量较多。近期也有一些舆论认为水库和地震的发生有一定关联。那么,到底什么是水库地震?水库有可能引发大地震吗?

陈厚群介绍,水库地震主要分为两类:一类是水库蓄水后,两岸原来存在的溶洞、矿洞,由于水体淹没的影响发生陷落,在库区诱发地震,一般震级不会很大且能量有限;另一类是库区正好穿越发生地震的断裂带,水库蓄水后水渗入地下,孔隙压力升高,抗滑强度减弱,水库起到触发作用。这些区域原本就有地震,水库蓄水起到一定的触发作用。

资料显示,水库诱发地震的研究始于20世纪初。水库蓄水诱发的地震多为中小地震,对水库不会产生大的破坏。

陈厚群表示,到目前为止已建成的水库当中,发生地震的水库极少,而发生6级以上水库地震的水库全球仅4个。应该说,由水库引发大地震的可能性是极低的。

焦点3

九寨沟地震与三峡工程有关?

三峡大坝坝址位于稳定地块 不可能引发地震

四川九寨沟7.0级地震发生后,网上出现了一些对地震形势的臆测,并将此次地震与三峡大坝相联系。受访专家均指出,三峡工程不可能引发九寨沟地震。

陈厚群介绍,九寨沟地震的震中为北纬33.20度、东经103.82度,位于岷江、塔藏、虎牙三个断裂带附近,该地区本来就是地震多发区。这次地震是印支板块向北挤压导致川西北地块挤出,由局部走滑剪切引起的。

陈厚群说,三峡工程坝址及水库区属华南地震区的长江中下游地震带,它和引发九寨沟地震的断裂不在同一个构造单元上,两者之间完全没有构造上的任何联系。

此外,从九寨沟到三峡工程的直线距离约700公里,其间分布着不透水性的地层,库水与九寨沟地震的构造带也不存在水力联系。陈厚群表示,三峡工程在建库以前就做了大量的论证工作,其中一项就是论证三峡大坝蓄水以后会否引起水库地震。他表示,三峡大坝本身坝址所在就是稳定地块,构造相当稳定。据新华社

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