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穿透暴风集团净利润迷雾

2017-08-11 14:11:38   中国经济网

当然,相对于乐视网对乐视致新股权(30%)和表决权(67%)的分离,暴风集团在股权、表决权统一的情况下,转而利用对暴风统帅董事会的控制达成了相同的目的,颇有点“青出于蓝”的味道。

会计调节的最高境界——递延所得税

为了打造一份理想的财务报表,企业往往会使出浑身解数,财务造假自然就不说了,毕竟违规违法,而在合理的调节范围内,递延所得税可谓一个杀手锏。

简单来说,办企业赚的利润是要交税的,但问题是,亏了怎么办,总不能让税务局倒贴钱吧。

这时候,如果企业预计未来亏损可以弥补(扭亏)的话,就可以计提递延所得税资产,等到将来赚钱了,少扣点税。

当然,实际处理过程远比这复杂得多,有兴趣的朋友可以翻翻会计书,在此就不赘述了。

因此,通过并购亏损的公司,并购方可以获得该公司在递延所得税上的优惠。不仅可以冲减以后每年税前净利润,最终导致应纳税所得额降低,最终纳税额降低;而且当期确认的可以冲减当期费用,进而影响当期利润。

上图来自暴风集团年报

2016年暴风集团年报中,就可以清楚看到,递延所得税对当期费用进行了1.63亿元的冲减。

值得注意的是,李芸指出,对子公司的并表,并非是分开计算后所得结果的简单相加,而是一个统一的过程,这其中,可谓大有门道。

少数股东+递延所得税,可谓双剑合璧,精彩纷呈。

冯鑫面临爆仓危机

股价暴跌、主营乏力、财报暗淡,再加上少数股东损益的腾挪,当下的暴风集团的确与曾经的乐视网有几分相似之处。

并且,暴风集团董事长冯鑫所质押的部分股票,也如当年的贾跃亭一样,面临着爆仓的风险,2016年12月6日,野马财经《乐视惊魂一秒:贾跃亭64.81%质押股票一度跌破平仓线》文章发布后,乐视网旋即停牌,危机至今未完全解除。

上图来自东方财富网Choice

根据东方财富网Choice数据,随着前段时间暴风集团股价的崩盘,截至目前,冯鑫已经有数笔质押股票跌破平仓线,亟需补缴保证金。

或许,这也是8月4日,冯鑫再度质押持有7.04%股权的原因吧。且在7月18日,股价创下两年来新低的暴风集团,以重大资产重组为由,选择了停牌。

不过,需要强调的是,截至目前,冯鑫累计质押股权为69.92%,相对而言,回旋余地要大一些。同时,张彬表示,相较于乐视网,暴风集团的摊子也相对可控,健康不少。

其分析,自去年VR风波后,暴风集团就已经意识到了问题,并开始转型。

只是,这种健康还能维持多久,暴风集团还有没有大大方方地揭下掩盖在财报上面纱的机会,能够决定这些的,只有冯鑫自己。

资本之路,成王败寇。

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