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两列车江底可“擦身过”

2017-08-10 07:34:42   中国青年网

吕延豪表示,8号线一期走向基本是沿着长江二桥和武汉大道,目前长江二桥过江车流量非常大,已经处于饱和。8号线一期的主要功能就是过江,开通后将缓解二桥和武汉大道的交通压力。

轨道交通8号线一期工程通车后,列车过长江仅需4分钟。

该条线开通运营后,近期与远期可实现与6条轨道交通线换乘:宏图大道站换乘2号、3号线,赵家条站换乘3号线,黄浦路站换乘1号线,岳家嘴站换乘4号线。还将与正在建设的轨道交通5号线、7号线在徐家棚实现三站换乘。

根据预测,8号线远期能承担14% 的武汉公共交通过江客流,并与二期、三期一起,形成贯通武汉南北方向的主骨架线路。

幕后揭秘>>>

隧道贴上“金刚甲” 有了双保险

记者韩玮 张晟 通讯员刘新红 张启山 常敏 刘丹丹 袁永华

此次武汉地铁8号线越江工程创下了3项全国新纪录:直径最大的单洞双线地铁盾构隧道,交通盾构隧道中首次设置二衬结构、常压下滚刀与齿刀互换技术,而且施工过程安全、零事故。昨日长江日报记者独家专访了铁四院地铁8号线设计总体负责人吕延豪及武汉地铁集团相关负责人,揭秘了地铁8号线的穿江之旅。

吕延豪介绍说,盾构沿线风险点较多,可谓走得“小心翼翼”。盾构机一开始出发就遇上难题,武昌岸从徐家棚出发到入江还要穿越750米长的居民区,该居民区为上世纪80年代建造的450余户老旧房屋。一旦盾构机在行驶过程中稍有闪失导致地面出现较大沉降,房屋就存在安全隐患。此外,线路还穿越武九铁路。

经过科学施工,盾构机不仅安全顺利完成穿越居民区,无一例房屋开裂损坏,并先后成功下穿武九铁路、长江大堤、轨道交通1号线,侧穿新四军军部旧址,地表沉降始终控制在2毫米以内,成功创造了地表“零”沉降的纪录。

入江后走得更艰难。吕延豪介绍,越江隧道从徐家棚越过长江抵达黄浦路,走的是“V”形,靠武昌的江底是深槽,一下水就是陡坡,从距离地面28米处下穿前往江底58米深处,再爬坡抵达江对岸。

今年2月至5月,平均每天掘进2米就得更换一把刀具,最慢时24小时只能前进4米。据统计,越江段走完,共更换刀具千余把。

在隧道口的一侧,一把把造型、功能各异但已报废的刀具,堆成一座“小山”,足有1300多把。损耗最多的是滚刀。该刀在所有刀具中分量最重达到2吨,被安装在盾构机的最外侧“啃”砾岩,不是被砾岩磨平了“牙齿”,就是被砾岩整体挤破成了几瓣。

8号线越江盾构隧道内还贴上了“金刚甲”——在国内盾构交通隧道中首次采用双层衬砌结构。

管片

厚0.5米

钢筋混凝土

厚0.3米

制图 陈昌

在原有盾构管片衬砌的基础上,再在管片内侧现浇一层钢筋混凝土结构。这就好似贴上“金刚甲”,给隧道上了“双保险”,使其结构受力更强,安全性更高,可防水防火防撞。

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