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四川九寨沟发生7.0级地震 大地震来了怎么办?

2017-08-08 23:04:55   国际在线

3、要离开车辆

发生大地震时,难以大地的晃动,会致使人无法把握方向盘。此时必须充分注意,避开十字路口将车子靠路边停下。为了不妨碍避难疏散的人和紧急车辆的通行,要让出道路的中间部分。躲在在车内避难的人会因路边坠落的物体砸伤,被压垮的车辆旁边都有一个3 英尺高的空间,所以在地震时要离开车辆,靠近车辆坐下,或躺在车边,不要钻到车底下,垂直落下的巨大物体会压扁车体导致丧生;如果你正在公交车上,车体可能会有晃动,千万不要惊慌,等司机挺稳车后大家再各自逃生。避难时要徒步,携带物品应在最少限度因地震造成的火灾,蔓延燃烧,出现危机生命、人身安全等情形时,采取避难的措施。避难的方法,绝对不能利用汽车、自行车避难。

4、要保持镇静,就地择物躲藏

在车站、剧院、教室、商店、地铁等场所,要保持镇静,就地择物躲藏,伏而待定,然后听从指挥,有序撤离,切忌乱逃生。选择小开间、坚固家具旁就地躲藏;教室里正上课的学生,要在教师的指挥下迅速抱头、闭眼,躲在各自的课桌下;在操场或室外,可原地不动蹲下,双手保护头部;注意避开教学楼及附近高大建筑物;切忌不要马上回到教室去。

5、在发生地震、火灾时,不能使用电梯

万一在搭乘电梯时遇到地震,将操作盘上各楼层的按钮全部按下,一旦停下,迅速离开电梯,确认安全后避难。高层大厦以及近来的建筑物的电梯,都装有管制运行的装置。地震发生时,会自动的动作,停在最近的楼层。万一被关在电梯中的话,请通过电梯中的专用电话与管理室联系、求助。

6、不要惊慌失措的往户外跑

地震发生后,慌慌张张地向外跑,碎玻璃、屋顶上的砖瓦、广告牌等掉下来砸在身上,是很危险的。此外,水泥预制板墙、自动售货机等也有倒塌的危险,不要靠近这些物体。当大楼倒塌时,很多人在门口死亡了。怎么回事?如果你站在门框下,当门框向前或向后倒下时,你会被头顶上的屋顶砸伤。如果门框向侧面倒下,你会被压在当中,所以,不管怎么样,你都会受到致命伤害!

7、千万不要走楼梯

楼梯与建筑物摇晃的频率不同(他们和建筑物的主体部份分别晃动)。楼梯和大楼的结构物发生不断地碰撞,直到楼梯发生构造问题。人在楼梯上时,会被楼梯的台阶割断,这是很恐怖的毁伤!就算楼梯没有倒塌,也要远离楼梯。楼梯就像大楼的一样会被损坏。哪怕不是因为地震而倒,还会因为承受过多的人群而坍塌。所以,我们应该始终首先检查楼梯的安全,甚至建筑物的其他部份并没有被损坏。

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