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萤火虫放飞遭质疑 网友称是“用杀戮制造浪漫”
2017-08-06 13:31:55 中国青年网
记者在萤火之森大厅里看到已经死了的萤火虫
部分萤火虫种类非常濒危
岳桦是江西赣州宁都县一位环保工作者,2015年国内兴起放飞萤火虫的商业活动,关注到此事后他发起成立了民间保护萤火虫组织“萤火虫生态线”,目的就是为了抵制此类商业活动,同时关注萤火虫栖息地的生态保护。
“萤火虫发光是为了求偶交配,放飞就是在阻止它们的繁殖。”岳桦说,萤火虫的繁殖周期非常慢,需要经过虫卵-幼虫-蛹-成虫四个阶段,品种不同周期也不同,有的几年一代有的一年一代,每年七八月份成虫长成,同时开始繁衍下一代,发光就是为了求偶交配,这种放飞活动就是在阻止其繁殖。
岳桦说,江西赣州宁都县捕捉萤火虫的历史有十多年了,因为赣江源头植被茂盛,萤火虫比较多,有了市场需求后,一些“虫头”就会前往乡间收购,接到订单后通知村民去抓,然后分拣收购发往全国各地。今年行情不太好,6月份收购价为0.3元一只,这段时间需求量大收购价为0.5-0.8元。成虫的寿命为一周到两周,这种长途运输死亡率很高,放飞后基本没有能存活的。规模化捕捉会影响萤火虫的繁衍,部分萤火虫种类非常濒危。
在萤火虫放飞现场,有人兜售萤火虫,10只30元
商业用萤火虫大都为野外捕捉
岳桦称,据他们了解,国内目前并没有规模化养殖的技术,市场上商业活动大都来自野外捕捉,人工养殖成本太高。虽然一些商家注册了人工养殖厂,但调查发现并没有人工养殖,去年他们和当地政府沟通注销了大部分的厂家,但还有一些厂家提前准备,搭棚子种植物,将抓来的萤火虫放在里面,冒充养殖的,工商人员无法分辨,自然没理由取缔注销。他们多次暗访发现,所谓的养殖场仍然在收购野生萤火虫。
为保护萤火虫,他们起初试着和放飞活动主办方沟通,但大都不被理睬,后来又和政府部门沟通,但因萤火虫并非保护动物,政府部门之间易踢皮球。
岳桦介绍,近几年从端午节到十一,全国各地都有放飞萤火虫的商业活动,一般在暑假和七夕达到高峰,放飞活动以浙江、湖北、四川较多。今年目前统计的有60多场,包括沈阳、唐山、浙江等地,浙江湖州的已被叫停。
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