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恐怖魔头走向末日 “伊斯兰国”承认巴格达迪死亡

2017-07-12 07:39:28   北京晨报

于是,就在布卡营地,巴格达迪的极端“圣战”思想就这样在毫无知觉的美国人眼皮底下得以肆意传播。很多萨达姆政权的追随者成了巴格达迪的朋友,不少人此后追随他建立“伊斯兰国”。

率领“伊斯兰国”兴风作浪

2004年,巴格达迪出狱后很快就与包括“基地”组织在内的多个极端组织建立联系。2006年,他宣布效忠“基地”在伊拉克的分支头目扎卡维。

两年后,扎卡维被美军炸死,他的继任者是极端分子马斯里。2006年10月,马斯里宣布解散“基地”伊拉克分支,正式成立“伊拉克伊斯兰国”组织。这段时间,巴格达迪曾被派往叙利亚活动,后来又回到伊拉克担任组织顾问。

2010年,在马斯里被美军击毙后,巴格达迪被推举为组织新头目,从幕后走向台前。

在巴格达迪的策划下,“伊拉克伊斯兰国”的势力开始扩张。2013年,该组织越过伊拉克边境,扩张到叙利亚境内。同年4月,巴格达迪宣布建立“伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国”。

2014年起,“伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国”的武装分子在伊拉克北部和西部攻城略地,包括摩苏尔在内的多个城市都落入极端分子之手。同年6月,巴格达迪在摩苏尔宣布建立一个所谓“哈里发国”,自封“哈里发”,“伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国”改名为“伊斯兰国”。“伊斯兰国”将所谓的首都定在叙利亚拉卡。

“伊斯兰国”鼎盛时期,拥有约3万名武装人员,其控制范围覆盖伊拉克和叙利亚大片地区,包括伊拉克第二大城市摩苏尔、安巴尔省首府拉马迪以及叙利亚东部重镇代尔祖尔和北部重镇拉卡。

“伊斯兰国”不仅在中东活动,还频频在美国、英国、法国等西方国家发动恐怖袭击。一时间,“伊斯兰国”的疯狂程度让人心惊。

恐怖魔头走向末日

希沙姆·哈希米说,“伊斯兰国”的统治残酷而血腥,巴格达迪就是要通过威吓惩罚、暴力折磨维持统治。在摩苏尔,武装分子将无数平民用作“人肉盾牌”,阻挡政府军的攻势。那些试图逃跑的平民如果被抓住,就会被砍掉手脚,甚至被砍头。

过去两年多来,伊拉克和叙利亚政府军重整旗鼓发动反攻,在各方力量的协助下,不断收复失地,“伊斯兰国”控制的地盘逐渐萎缩。巴格达迪也失去了昔日的“威风”,只能想尽办法保命。

哈希米说:“巴格达迪现在是个逃犯,他的追随者越来越少。”

据悉,为了抓捕巴格达迪,美国开出了2500万美元的悬赏金,还成立一支专门的追踪队伍,专门负责搜寻巴格达迪的下落。这支部队包括特种部队士兵、中情局特工等,还得到其他情报机构支援,可以使用包括间谍卫星在内的各种情报技术手段。

巴格达迪非常担心下属可能为了拿到高额悬赏而出卖自己。为了躲避追捕,巴格达迪不用手机,只通过很少几个线人跟“伊斯兰国”指挥官联系。

俄军5月底对“伊斯兰国”位于拉卡南郊的指挥部实施空袭。“伊斯兰国”高级成员当时正在开会,讨论从拉卡撤离的路线。空袭歼灭了“伊斯兰国”军事委员会一些高级成员和总计大约330名中层成员和武装分子。有消息显示,巴格达迪出席了当晚的会议并且可能身亡。 据新华社

原标题:巴格达迪真的死了

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