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日本成为单身大国 专家支招改变家庭观念

2017-06-29 09:47:48   国际在线

根据荒川和久研究,年收入能否达到300万日元(约合18.2万元人民币)是日本男性能否顺利成婚的一个指标性数据。统计显示,年收入不足300万日元的日本男性在寻找伴侣时会十分困难。

不过,在荒川和久看来,单身率一路走高并不一定是坏事。他以300年前的江户时代举例,当时,生活在江户(今天的东京)的男性大约是女性人口的两倍,因此近半数男性终身未娶,而当时的离婚率更高达今天的3倍。但是,人数庞大的单身人群却催生了不少今天被认为是日本标志性的文化:为了让单身男性吃饱,江户人发明了寿司、天妇罗;为了给单身男性提供去处,江户有了屋台店、居酒屋;为了满足单身男性的精神需求,江户时代发明了浮世绘、cosplay和漫画前身的黄表纸……。荒川和久最后说:“今后,无论是不婚者还是单身者,都一定会越来越多。我认为,应该不拘泥于‘婚姻’这种形式而组成新模式的家庭。不生孩子也可以养孩子,生了孩子也可以给别人养,让全社会的成人来抚养孩子,我们需要导入这样‘扩张家庭’的概念。人生于世,总要尽一些社会责任。单身的人也不能说顾好了自己就不管别人了。不管单身还是结婚,成年人应该在共同抚养未成年人的过程中,建立关系松懈的新形式的‘扩张家庭’,这就是我的提议。”

需要强调的是,组建“扩张家庭”的建议仅仅是荒川和久的一家之言,在日本并没有得到普遍的认同。少子高龄化仍然是日本政府致力解决的社会问题,而单身人群不断增加显然无益于问题的解决。如何激发年轻人结婚生子的意愿,不让经济因素成为组建家庭的障碍,这才是今后日本政府不得不面对的重要课题。

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