新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China

什么是山体滑坡?什么是泥石流?

2017-06-26 13:22:06   

2、地质构造条件。组成斜坡的岩、土体只有被各种构造面切割分离成不连续状态时,才有可能向下滑动的条件。同时、构造面又为降雨等水流进入斜坡提供了通道。故各种节理、裂隙、层面、断层发育的斜坡、特别是当平行和垂直斜坡的陡倾角构造面及顺坡缓倾的构造面发育时,最易发生滑坡。

这个属于泥石流吧

3、地形地貌条件。只有处于一定的地貌部位,具备一定坡度的斜坡,才可能发生滑坡。一般江、河、湖(水库)、海、沟的斜坡,前缘开阔的山坡、铁路、公路和工程建筑物的边坡等都是易发生滑坡的地貌部位。坡度大于10度,小于45度,下陡中缓上陡、上部成环状的坡形是产生滑坡的有利地形。

4、水文地质条件。地下水活动,在滑坡形成中起着主要作用。它的作用主要表现在:软化岩、土,降低岩、土体的强度,产生动水压力和孔隙水压力,潜蚀岩、土,增大岩、土容重,对透水岩层产生浮托力等。尤其是对滑面(带)的软化作用和降低强度的作用最突出。

第四:诱发因素

就内外应力和人为作用的影响而言,在现今地壳运动的地区和人类工程活动的频繁地区是滑坡多发区,外界因素和作用,可以使产生滑坡的基本条件发生变化,从而诱发滑坡。

也许这次是赤裸裸地诱因

主要的诱发因素有:地震、降雨和融雪、地表水的冲刷、浸泡、河流等地表水体对斜坡坡脚的不断冲刷;不合理的人类工程活动,如开挖坡脚、坡体上部堆载、爆破、水库蓄(泄)水、矿山开采等都可诱发滑坡,还有如海啸、风暴潮、冻融等作用也可诱发滑坡。

第五:发生前兆

不同类型、不同性质、不同特点的滑坡,在滑动之前,均会表现出不同的异常现象。显示出滑坡的预兆。归纳起来常见的,有如下几种:

1、大滑动之前。在滑坡前缘坡脚处,有堵塞多年的泉水复活现象,或者出现泉水突然干枯,井水位突变等类似的异常现象。

2、在滑坡体中。前部出现横向及纵向放射状裂缝,它反映了滑坡体向前推挤并受到阻碍,已进入临滑状态。

上一页2/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170626/30834013_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/29 23:04:21

Powered by China
China