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高楼层火灾救命必知技巧,闲时学急时用,多懂好过无知亡命!

2017-06-24 23:16:33   

3.自己位置在着火层以上。

当你确定在这个位置,在火灾发展初期,可用湿毛巾捂住口鼻后,果断去到避难层。如果已经处于火灾较为严重的中后期,避难层也去不了,就不要再向楼上跑,尽快寻找一个相对安全的阳台或者窗口躲避,保持呼吸通畅等待消防队员解救(等待救援过程中参照第2种情况)。

对于第2,3种情况,多层公共建筑内一般都设何高空缓降器或救生绳,人员可以通过这些设施安全地离开危险的楼层。如果没有这些专门设施,而安全通道又已被堵,无法通过楼梯下楼,也无法去到避难层,救援人员不能及时赶到的情况下。你可以迅速利用身边的绳索或床单、窗帘、衣服等自制简易救生绳(被褥、衣服、床单等撕成条,拧成绳拴在牢固的窗台、床架、室内牢固物上,但要切实将床单等扎紧、扎实,避免其断裂或结头脱落),并用水打湿从窗台或阳台,沿绳缓滑到下面楼层或地面。火场上的人如果发现身上着了火,千万不可惊跑或用手拍打,因为奔跑或拍打时会形成风势,加速氧气的补充,促旺火势。当身上衣服着火时,应赶紧设法脱掉衣服或就地打滚,压灭火苗;能及时跳进水中或让人向身上浇水、喷灭火剂就更有效了。楼层不高(一般4层以下),非跳楼即烧死的情况下,才采取跳楼的方法。即使已没有任何退路,若生命还未受到严重威胁,也要冷静地等待消防人员的救援。跳楼也要讲技巧,跳楼时应尽量往救生气垫中部跳或选择有水池、软雨篷、草地等方向跳;如有可能,要尽量抱些棉被、沙发垫等松软物品或打开大雨伞跳下,以减缓冲击力。如果徒手跳楼一定要扒窗台或阳台使身体自然下垂跳下,以尽量降低垂直距离。

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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