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全球航天探索大会:探索太空国际合作需要中国力量

2017-06-08 08:08:35   新华网

中国航天科技集团公司科技委副主任于登云表示,人类未来航天探索的内容会更丰富、探索的目标也会更远,如果能集中全球各国的力量,则能快速实现航天探索的目标,化解技术风险,分摊经费,共享成果,这对全球各个国家都是有利的。

6月5日,美国“龙”飞船往国际空间站送“中国货”。尽管受阻于美国国会2011年出台的“沃尔夫条款”,中国与美国官方的太空合作被“冷冻”,但“龙”飞船将中国独立设计的实验项目送向国际空间站,仍在释放一个积极信号,那就是航天探索国际合作仍有很大空间。

中国载人航天工程办公室副主任杨利伟称,在中国空间站建设和运营过程中,将继续坚持和平利用、平等互利、共同发展的基本原则,与世界各国及相关国际机构开展更加广泛、更深层次的交流与合作。

目前中国嫦娥工程已经为国际合作提供了良好的项目平台。明年我国计划发射的嫦娥四号,将搭载荷兰、德国等国低射频电探测仪等4台科学载荷,共同飞赴月球,探索宇宙科学奥秘。

这4台国际合作科学载荷由中国按照技术指标先进性、科学目标创新性等原则,面向全球征集,集中体现了各国在相关领域的技术优势。吴燕生说:“用开放的心态,取长补短,共同利用太空资源,才能推动全人类宇宙探索更好更快地向前发展。”

除了技术合作之外,中国还积极进一步推动空间领域国际合作,先后与欧空局、俄罗斯、巴西、法国等国家及国际组织建立双边航天合作机制,签署一系列合作大纲,明确在空间科学、空间技术、空间应用等领域,特别是在深空探测方面加强交流与合作。

未来国际航天探索更需中国力量

在此次大会上,国际上对中国的所有航天计划都非常关注,他们对我国的航天成就表示祝贺,也对未来合作充满兴趣。

国际宇航联合会秘书处执行主任克里斯汀·费齐廷格告诉新华社记者,航天探索需要合作,而合作中需要一些国家来牵头和主导,中国在航天国际合作上的态度很开放,相信中国未来会在合作中发挥重要的作用。

伯恩哈特·胡芬巴赫表示,在探索宇宙的国际合作中,不同的国家可以优势互补,共同实现探索目标,而中国未来会扮演重要角色。

“国际上月球探测的成功率大约为50%,而中国目前已实施的四次月球探测任务和试验都100%成功。中国航天探索已取得的显著成绩,更坚定了国际合作的自信。”于登云说,除了在现有的载人航天、月球探测之外,下一步,中国还将在火星、小行星、木星探索领域,更广泛地与各国加强合作,共享成果。中国参与国际航天合作的条件越来越成熟,这为我国在国际合作中掌握主动打下很好的基础。

“无垠的太空是人类共有的疆域,和平利用外层空间、为全人类谋福祉是中国航天发展始终秉承的理念。”中国宇航学会理事长、中国航天科技集团公司董事长雷凡培表示,中国愿与所有致力于航天发展的各国政府、航天组织、企业集团和科技工作者加强合作,携手并进,共同推动航天技术的发展,共同推动人类社会的进步。

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