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【理上网来•热点解析】上合组织迎来首次扩员 阿斯塔纳峰会必将载入史册

2017-06-07 19:31:17   光明网

其次,为“一带一路”倡议保驾护航。上合组织的成员国、观察员国等均是“一带一路”倡议的重要参与国,印、巴加入后,上合组织将覆盖“一带一路”的四条重要经济走廊,即中蒙俄、新亚欧大陆桥、中国-中亚-西亚、中巴经济走廊。上合组织的经贸部长、交通部长、财政部长等会晤机制将为落实“一带一路”倡议的具体合作提供重要平台,并在项目风险防范等方面发挥作用。此外,上合组织框架内可推动经济规则制定,如交通、海关、检验检疫便利化,推动技术标准的统一认证,消除贸易壁垒,同样助力“一带一路”倡议落地。

第三,提高上合解决阿富汗问题的能力。阿富汗问题是影响中亚、南亚和中国西部地区稳定的重要因素。上合各成员国均有涉恐人员或组织在阿富汗境内活跃。事实证明,单纯依赖武力反恐并不能解决阿富汗问题,促成国内各派政治和解、实现和平重建才是解决阿富汗问题的根本。印、巴加入后,除伊朗外,阿富汗的所有邻国都将成为上合正式成员国,阿富汗本身也是上合组织的观察员国,阿富汗问题将成为上合不可回避的议题。未来,“上合组织-阿富汗联络组”机制即将恢复,上合必将在帮助阿富汗和平重建、实现地区和平稳定上发挥重要作用。

第四,有利于维护中国西部周边稳定。中国是海陆大国,陆地边界2万多公里,与14国接壤。上合组织成立之初便具有维护西部地缘政治稳定的重要任务。在当前,中国东部海防局势紧张的背景下,上合组织维护北部、西部稳定的作用尤显重要。上合组织扩员后,印、巴将获得新的对话平台,有助于各方增信释疑,管控冲突。中、印之间也可通过上合组织开展对话,管控边界争端,加强经济联系。另一方面,上合组织扩员后,可在中亚、南亚构筑起“反恐安全带”,进一步应对中东、阿富汗涉恐人员对中国西部的冲击。

印、巴加入标志着上合组织将迈入开放、自信、成熟发展的新时期。站在继往开来的新起点,上合应秉持求同存异、相向而行的初心,坚守“上海精神”,响应时代的召唤,敢于担当,不断前进。

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