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中国颁发“全国创新争先奖” 科研创新正在从“跟随”向“领跑”转变

2017-05-27 18:01:26   国际在线

此次全国创新争先奖章获得者中有两名女性科学家,航天科技集团中国运载火箭技术研究院型号系列总设计师祝学军是就是其中一位。她说,从1999年开始,她接过型号总设计师的重任,带领研制团队一路快跑,以技术发展和用户需求为牵引,不断在原有型号中增加新技术,注入新能量,搭建新平台,开拓新的技术领域。祝学军说,和十几年前刚接手团队时不同,现在在她的团队越来越年轻,投身航天科技事业的女性也在不断增加:“(团队)主要的骨干力量现在还都是年轻人,基本上都是80后在一线工作,像我这样都是最老的了,女孩基本上能占到三分之一。在我们这个环境里,航天这个领域里,其实没有感觉到女同志和男同志有什么差别,这个领域搞科研的,也有很多女同志很优秀,做的工作很不错。”

近年来,中国的科技人才队伍建设加速发展。截至2014年,中国科技工作者数量达到8100万人,而在一线的科技工作者中,70后、80后占到很大一部分比重,如何保障年轻科研人员的工作和生活,激发他们的创新热情,对中国未来科研发展至关重要。哈尔滨工业大学复合材料与结构研究所所长张幸红带领的特种环境复合材料技术创新团队,此次获得了全国创新争先奖牌。张幸红说,特种环境复合材料领域国际竞争极其激烈,如果要在这一领域中保持领先,就要保证团队年轻人的“战斗力”:“我们平均年龄应该是42左右,80后应该是6个人,大部分都是有国外学习或者工作的经历。鼓励年轻人互相交流,以团队的形式来申报课题。重点实验室基金给这些年轻人最大的支持,比如我们的院的经费,重点实验室基金,我们是不允许教授申报的,全部给副教授以下的年轻人,鼓励他们成长,所以年轻人还是比较有干劲的。”

中国科协常务副主席、书记处第一书记尚勇日前表示,近几年,中国持续深化科技体制改革,在去除旧有体制的顽症固疾,破除对科技工作者的束缚方面出台了一系列政策,激发了科技工作者创新创造的热情。他说,中国将继续优化科研创新环境,出台和落实激励创新政策,为科技支撑引领经济社会发展创造积极条件:“这些年最大的一个特点,就是一大批比较年轻的优秀科技工作者脱颖而出,整个科技队伍,年轻人担当重任成为一个比较普遍的情况,老科技工作者甘当伯乐人梯,或者仍然在一些重大工程和科研中发挥作用,但是青年人才担当重任,在一些重大工程上、重大科研上、突破的科研成果上,都可以看得出来。2015年国务院发布了《关于优化学术环境的指导意见》,就是人才发挥作用,改革也要有一个很好的学术环境、创新创业环境。这样有利于他们能够发挥学术民主、自由探索,充分发挥他们聪明才智。”

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