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注意了!在美国找人代考或是当“枪手”,后果很严重!

2017-05-24 08:13:24   国际在线

近两年频频出现中国留学生找人代考托福等英语水平考试事件

2015年也发生过一起中国公民在美国合谋“替考”的恶性事件。被起诉的15名中国公民涉嫌利用假护照等方式进入考场,帮助他人获得托福、SAT以及GRE等考试的成绩,有人利用虚假成绩申请美国的大学。根据当时的起诉书,在2011年至2015年期间,15名被告合谋以“替考”的方式欺骗美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)和美国大学理事会,以获取美国大学或研究生院的入学资格。该案涉及的大部分替考事件发生在宾夕法尼亚州西区。

当时,宾夕法尼亚州联邦检察官对15名被告共发起了35项罪名的指控,其中包括合谋、伪造外国护照、邮政欺诈及电信欺诈等,包括4项联邦重罪。合谋罪最高可判 5年监禁,并处25万美元罚金;邮政欺诈罪及电信欺诈罪最高可判20年监禁,并处25万美元罚金;伪造外国护照罪最高可判15年监禁,并处25万美元罚金。

  由此可见,美国对有偿替考的处罚很严重,后果不外乎三种:坐牢、罚款和遣返。

 西方国家对学术造假“零容忍”

近些年,随着中国人留学热潮的升温,在申请国外院校的入学测试环节出现了“灰色地带”,一些渴望出国的中国学子因为语言水平和学历背景的欠缺,只有通过造假的方式才能获得国外院校的“入场券”,于是一些中介利用学生的这种心理,充当了欺诈造假的帮凶,并且形成了一条完整的产业链。有的中介可以利用先进的计算机技术,伪造几可乱真的护照,让“枪手”参加TOEFL、GRE、SAT等美国大学和研究生入学测试。

也许有人会说,美国对替考行为的处罚过于严重,大不了取消考试资格、遣返回国就是了,为什么要上升到刑事责任,甚至还要蹲监狱?这和国内对此类事件的处理方式似乎有天壤之别。事实上,在整个北美范畴,对考试欺诈行为的处罚向来十分严厉,但同为作弊,性质却有轻重之别,“打小抄”之类的个体作弊一般仅被当作个人行为不检点,通常只会受到校内处分,但倘若有偿替考、贿赂考官,则必定被追究刑责

西方国家十分看重学术诚信,零容忍考试作弊行为

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