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王杰:坚守非洲大漠的石油人

2017-05-11 16:55:16   央视网

没想到,这一去就是18年。除了定期休假,王杰的时间全部给了苏丹。学者梦化作泡影,换来的是亲身参与我国在海外两个千万吨级大油田的建设运营。为支持他的工作,同为大学教师的妻子辞去工作,专心照顾老人和孩子。

“不是没有犹豫挣扎,但作为石油人,油田开发的前线才是真正的战场。”王杰说,“而既然选择了这份事业,就必须接受这种生活。”

战火中的坚守

2011年7月,南北苏丹分立。2012年1月22日,南苏丹政府强令两大千万吨级油田48小时内全面停产,并派军队武装督押、强制实行。

不了解油田生产的,以为像抽取地下水一样,电源一关,就可以停产。事实上,关井是专业性极强的系统作业,特别是37区油田原油具有高黏、高凝油等特点,贸然关井将造成输油管线全部凝管,这意味着千万吨级大油田可能报废,我国石油企业将失去在南苏丹开展合作的物质基础。

千万吨级油田短时间内平稳停产此前并无先例。面对失去理性的政府军枪口,为了避免紧急关闭油田和外输管道造成全线凝结的灾难性后果,时任采油厂厂长的王杰坚持科学高效有序停产。在公司管理层与南苏丹政府反复沟通的同时,他带领中外员工历时15个昼夜,对400多口油井逐口采取防护措施,全面完成千万吨级油田平稳“停车”,保全了十多亿美元的油田资产。在随后的恢复生产中,又创造了6昼夜成功复产千万吨级油田的奇迹。

对于在苏丹工作的中国石油人,战火逐渐成为常态。2013年12月15日晚,南苏丹发生武装冲突,战火向油田蔓延。在上级部署下,王杰平稳组织773名中方员工和近2000名当地员工依靠空中通道紧急撤离,确保了员工的生命安全。

南苏丹98%的国民收入来源于石油。面对南苏丹政府保持油田生产的请求,王杰率领22名党员干部,留在了油田现场。在密集的枪炮声中,用坚守维持了主力油田的基本运营,提升了中国石油公司负责任的形象,为深化合作奠定坚实基础。

合作共赢 授人以渔

中国石油企业在走出去的进程中,促进当地经济社会发展,是始终追求的目标。

授人以鱼,不如授人以渔。很多苏丹员工都没有油田生产经验,王杰不仅手把手指导,还带头定期开展技术交流讲座,让不少苏丹工人从“门外汉”变成了专家。

“王杰有丰富的油田实践经验,他带领我们解决了很多困扰油田生产的关键性技术问题。他带出来的一些苏丹人现在都成为苏丹石油工业发展的骨干。”苏丹6区生产部副经理阿斯迪克说。

2014年10月底,王杰调任苏丹6区项目上游总经理。面对油田综合递减与含水上升加快、采收率大幅下滑的难题,他带领团队集中攻关,强化地质油藏研究,确定了一整套稳产思路和措施,为实现优质高效可持续发展奠定基础。

在中国石油企业走出去的20多年风雨历程中,成千上万像王杰一样的中国石油人,舍亲离家甚至牺牲生命,以行动践行着对祖国、对中国石油工业的忠诚和责任。

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