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补习班学生回应女作家林奕含自杀事件:真相没人知道

2017-05-11 08:20:44   华西都市报

今年2月,林奕含出版了个人第一本小说《房思琪的初恋乐园》。书中,女主角房思琪在十三岁时遭国文补习老师性侵,“老师说爱我的方式是将阳具塞进13岁的我嘴里,老师说我是全世界最好的礼物,却残忍撕裂地折磨我的身体”、“他选择硬插进来,而我要为此道歉”,身体被堵住的噩梦,房思琪一做就是五年,最终因此发疯。

出版社在facebook上代转发的声明

林奕含自杀之后,出版社公布了她父母的一则声明,称小说女主角房思琪其实就是林奕含自己,外界一片哗然。

林奕含2009年取得满分时与校长的合影

林奕含出生于台南的一个医生家庭,其父林炳煌在台南开皮肤科诊所,行事特别,口碑很好。林奕含是父母的掌上明珠,品学兼优,也是台南唯一在高中升大学考试中取得满分的学生,在高中时就已经引起媒体关注,甚至称她是“最漂亮的满级分宝贝”。

根据她父母的声明,林奕含最早可能于9年前被诱奸,当时她约16岁。她曾在接受采访时谈到,自己从高二16岁起到去世时快26岁,每周固定去接受精神科诊疗。由于患病,林奕含考上台北医学大学医学系之后,仅两周就退学。之后她重考上政治大学中文系,但由于第三年病发再次休学,未能拿到毕业证书。

去世前曾独居

封面新闻-华西都市报记者注意到,林奕含在自杀前是与丈夫分居的。作为精神疾病患者,林奕含生前独自居住,她的老师陈芳明向当地媒体透露她状况十分不好的情况下,“不知道缺少家人的陪护是否促发了此次悲剧的发生”。

对于自己究竟罹患的是哪一种精神疾病,林奕含在生前曾说,“医生知道我喜欢把东西往身上贴,因此多年来都没有明确说我得了哪一种精神病,只是若有似无地提抑郁症、bipolar(躁郁症)、PTSD(创伤后压力症候群)”。

为此,封面新闻-华西都市报记者采访了华西医院精神科教授马小红。马教授表示,家人的作用十分重要,要是发现家中有抑郁症病人,家人首当其冲要做的就是让患者就医入院治疗。通过专业的药物、心理疏导、电疗以及其他物理治疗改善病人的症状,加强其社会支持系统的建立。在情况得到改善后,家人要加强观察和陪护,严防患者发生自杀、自伤等行为,应督促患者用药,尤其是病情好转处于康复期的患者,千万不可病刚好就停药,这会增加复发机会,停药与否应在医生指导下进行,若有复发迹象,一定要及时送医。再次,家人要评估患者的社会功能属性,判断患者能否胜任当下的工作以及生活能力,若依然反复发作,要查找诱因。

就是否有诱因促使抑郁症患者自杀,马教授表示,不一定,这与患者的社会支持系统有关。要是患者在这段时间的药物无效、家人疏离、外界环境变化等导致社会支持系统减弱,加之自身的性格特征、心理调节能力等因素,就有可能发生自杀、自伤等行为。而在一天中,凌晨是患者发生自杀的高发时段。

封面新闻-华西都市报记者 刘付诗晨 宁宁

(原标题:补习班学生回应女作家林奕含自杀事件:真相没人知道)

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