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小区狗伤人闹上法庭三宗典型案教你维权

2017-05-10 11:18:07   

市第一法院认为,杜女士作为动物饲养人,在小区公共平台饲养犬只,没有尽到必要且足够的看管、防护义务,造成刘先生在作业时受到惊吓受伤。同时,刘先生在高度约五米的平台上作业,没有采取足够的安全保障措施,他对损害结果的发生亦存在过错。法院根据双方的过错程度,酌定杜女士应承担 50% 的赔偿责任,刘先生自负50%的责任。经计算,刘先生的损失合计176745.63元。近日,杜女士一审被判令赔偿88372.82元,加上2500 元精神损害抚慰金,合计90872.82元。

案例

3

●被狗咬伤却无法举证男子起诉索赔被驳回

2017年1月18日,冯先生将西区某小区的谭女士告上法庭,索赔2500余元。冯先生称,2016年12月27日,他在小区草坪上捡取掉在地上的钥匙包时,被谭女士饲养的狼犬咬到腰部。事故发生后,冯先生立即到医院注射狂犬疫苗,花费医疗费2326.3元。为此,冯先生多次要求谭女士协商解决并支付医疗费、交通费,但谭女士均不予理会。谭女士称,她确实有拴养家犬,但并没有发生咬人事件。市第一法院认为,冯先生称他被狗咬伤,提供了病历本、疾病证明书、人用狂犬病疫苗接种记录。但是,冯先生称咬伤他的狗是谭女士所饲养,他提供的视频只能证明谭女士家门口有多条犬只自由进出,但不足以证明咬伤他的犬只是谭女士所饲养的。

而且,根据谭女士提供的视频,冯先生也承认自己也养狗。现有证据不足以证明谭女士的狗咬伤了冯先生。近日,市第一法院一审驳回了冯先生的索赔诉求。

以案

说法

●遭饲养动物伤害应及时固定证据以便维权

记者昨日从市第一法院了解到,该院去年受理的饲养动物损害责任纠纷为7宗,今年前5个月已受理了4宗。这些纠纷的相同点在于,被侵害者和动物饲主之间如何鉴定责任,如何赔偿存在争议。

市第一法院民五庭庭长吴绪源介绍说,根据我国《侵权责任法》等相关法律规定:饲养的动物造成他人损害的,动物饲养人或者管理人应当承担侵权责任,但能够证明损害是因被侵权人故意或者重大过失造成的,可以不承担或者减轻责任。

饲养动物损害责任纠纷的构成要件包括:1.须为饲养的动物;2.须有动物的加害行为;3.须有造成他人损害的事实;4.须有动物加害行为与损害之间的因果关系。因此,如果被饲养动物咬伤,当事人首先应拍照固定证据,第一时间找到动物的饲主。

同时,如果旁边有见证人,要留下对方的联系方式,如果是在小区被侵害,应该第一时间寻求保安介入;到医院治疗时,要保留相应的票据。对于受伤比较严重的,应第一时间报警,让公安机关介入处理。在调解不成的情况下再起诉到法院依法维权。

此外,吴法官还建议饲养动物的市民应看管好宠物,一旦发生伤人事件,除了要赔偿医疗费以外,受伤者因此伤残的,还得依法赔偿残疾补偿金、误工费甚至是被扶养人生活费等。

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