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印度国别研究国际会议举办 促进中印日韩印度研究交流

2017-05-08 14:53:24   国际在线

徐辉介绍的这位篠田隆先生是日本大东文化大学国际关系学院的教授,也是位经济学博士。篠田先生已经从事印度社会经济变化方面的研究30多年了。他在印度前后居住了11年多,每年都会在印度进行相关的问卷调查。五年前,他开始关注饮食文化和身份认同,尤其是印度底层社会和上层社会之间的差别,以及在不同时期、不同社会阶层的饮食习惯的改变。他最近发表了关于印度和日本饮食习惯研究的专著。研究对比亚洲不同国家的饮食习惯是个非常有意思的事情,他也发现了很多有趣的相似点。篠田先生说:“印度、中国和日本在饮食方面是有相似性的,但是也有自己的特点。拿印度来说,印度人更倾向于控制饮食,控制消化的食物量,比如斋戒禁食,一些人每个星期会选择一天斋戒,每周一或每周六。而在日本,日本人非常喜欢食物,肉类和鱼类等,但是日本人对饮食也有严格的控制,这点和印度是非常相似的。”

篠田隆教授还在从事全球化对于亚洲国家不同地区的饮食习惯影响的研究。他说,随着全球化的发展,像东京、德里、孟买、北京这样的大城市的饭店也都发生了很多相似的变化,比如像麦当劳这样的快餐店的流行,还有其他亚洲国家特色菜肴的饭店也都在大城市中开始出现。但全球化对于亚洲国家不同地区的影响也是有差异的,而这种差异正是他研究的目的。他说:“比如在日本,城市和农村的饮食习惯没有太大的不同,但是在印度和中国,城市和农村的饮食却有非常大的差别。城市人更倾向于接受全球流行的食物,而农村地区,对于那些农民来说,他们的饮食习惯是我们要特别关注的。”

衣食住行是人类生活中必不可少的,饮食文化也是一个文化中的基本元素。它和地域与经济、民族与宗教、消费与层次、民俗与功能等文化的各个方面都有密切的联系,也是人们联系感情和社交活动的重要组成部分。这也许为中国学者的印度学研究提供了一个新的维度。

温州大学印度国别研讨会部分与会专家学者

除了饮食,电影和电视也是文化交流的重要组成部分。近几年,中印双方合作拍摄了三部电影,《大唐玄奘》、《大闹天竺》和《功夫瑜伽》。其中,在《大唐玄奘》中,为黄晓明饰演的玄奘进行印地语和梵语配音的智辉老师也参加了此次印度国别研讨会。他目前在广州外语学院的东方语言和文化学院担任外教。他说,《大唐玄奘》这部电影推动了中印文化交流:“我来自印度的比哈尔邦,古代的时候那里有那烂陀大学。玄奘就曾在那烂陀大学学习佛学。在比哈尔邦我们看到一个中国人,第一反应就是,那是来自玄奘的国家的人。在全印度,尤其是印度北部,玄奘都非常有名。通过这部电影,很多人更多的了解了玄奘。中国人也了解了玄奘经历了多少困难。”

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