新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China

日本人没想象中那么有钱:成年人零花钱创十年新低

2017-05-02 08:50:30   国际在线

前两天,日本媒体有段采访,让记者久久难忘。日本政府为了推行劳动机制改革,鼓励上班族们早下班,鼓励企业取消加班。然而,一个30多岁的上班族在接受采访的时候却说,他每天加班3个小时,这样一个月可以拿到3万日元的加班费,可如果没有这3万日元,他的生活“真的很成问题”。

提起日本经济,人们常常会说,日本政府“藏富于民”。那么,这些“富”藏到哪里去了?日本人的钱又究竟都花到哪里了呢?根据最新公布的数据,日本人平均年收入为414万日元(约合25.5万元人民币)。照理说,这个数字并不低,但是大多数日本工薪族依然感觉手头拮据,这其中的原因是多方面的:首先,日本物价很高,特别是食品和交通。在东京四分之一棵白菜可以卖到200日元(约合12.3元人民币),而坐一次公交车也要220日元(13.6元人民币)。其次,大部分日本家庭只有男主人工作,而男主人的收入除了用来支付一家人的日常开支,还要供房子,给孩子缴学费等等,这些费用也不容小觑。此外,日本人普遍对退休后的经济状况感到担忧,所以不敢花钱。

日本人的退休金一般分为两部分:国民年金和企业年金。日本已经进入老龄化社会,国民年金入不敷出现象严重。目前,国民年金的支取年龄被一拖再拖,金额也是一降再降。很多年轻人由于担心退休后可能根本拿不到国民年金,现在已经开始拒缴年金,这也进一步导致国民年金的收支情况恶化。企业年金方面,在日本退休的时候很多人都面对一个选择:是分20年领取相对高额的企业年金,还是接受每月固定,但金额较少,可以一直领取的企业年金?当然,能够获得企业年金还有一个不成文的规定:必须是公司的正式员工。根据2016年初的一项统计,日本目前以正式员工身份就职的人,只占全部劳动者的6成左右,也就是说,对于大约40%的日本人来说,国民年金将是他们退休后的唯一稳定收入来源。

正因为对老后的生活充满担忧,现在日本年轻人把钱袋子捂得越来越紧,一方面他们要维持目前的生活,抚养孩子;另一方面,他们还要为将来打算,留下退休后足够生活的储蓄。

现在,在日本,除了个别富豪,大众人群中,老年人被认为是真正的有钱人。这些人普遍经历了泡沫经济时代,家藏颇丰。根据日本明治安田生命保险4月28日公布的调查,虽然有超过20%的日本家庭表示,目前全无储蓄,但是50-70岁年龄层的受访者中,家庭平均储蓄却超过了1000万日元。然而,父母有钱绝不等于孩子也有钱。因为在日本,无论是赠与还是继承都要缴纳比例不低的所得税。所以说,日本年轻一代,虽然不至赤贫,但手头并不宽裕。

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170502/30477279_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 09:21:07

Powered by China
China