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90后女孩学电视剧用中药堕胎 结果突发大出血_社会_环球网

2017-04-14 08:55:29   

因此,女性朋友们在没有怀孕计划时应该做好避孕措施,避免人流,珍爱健康。

中药堕胎靠谱吗?

市一医院中药房主任马月光说,古代因医疗水平不发达,对于一些意外怀孕或胎儿健康问题需要终止妊娠的孕妇,确实会采用一些中药进行堕胎。

如宋代陈自明《妇人良方大全》所列的牛膝汤、桂心散等,其中药性相对平和。而流传民间的抄本《药性跌打损伤》、《丸散本》中的打胎方多含剧毒药,常用麝香、斑蝥、红娘子、牵牛子、巴豆、大黄等具有毒性或者泻下作用的药物来终止妊娠。

关于孕妇堕胎的事例屡见于古代妇科书中,其中多数是因堕胎不慎引起严重后果的案例。医家在治疗过程中很关注如何避免药性强烈的下胎方对人体造成伤害。所以一般也不会轻易给人打胎,以免发生意外,影响到医家的生计。

本草书中记载的许多药物具有堕胎作用,其目的并非指导堕胎用药,而是防止误用而引起堕胎。因此许多医药书中都记载了“妊娠禁忌用药歌”,目的就是防范毒药害人。

妊娠妇女须酌情使用或禁止使用的中药及其制剂,大致有以下几类:

1、活血化瘀药物:如桃仁、红花、枳实、蒲黄、益母草、水蛭、穿山甲、三棱、莪术、乳香、没药等具有一定刺激子宫的作用,反射性地引起子宫强烈收缩,导致流产、早产。

2、滑利泻下药物:如滑石、木通、牵牛子、巴豆、芫花、大戟、甘遂等多通气、利尿、泻下等作用,刺激肠道引起子宫反射性收缩造成胎儿着床不稳。

3、芳香走窜药物:如麝香、丁香等,可通过神经系统引起子宫收缩。

4、大热大毒药物:如生南星、朱砂、雄黄、大戟、商陆、斑蝥、蜈蚣等,可造成胎儿畸形。

意外怀孕这样做

每年的3-4月份,都是人流高峰期,最近这一个月来,市一医院的人流手术量约为300多例。

对于孕早期要求终止妊娠的患者,不论选择人工流产还是药物流产,都需要在医生的监护下进行。

市一医院中医妇科医生许浩说,妊娠7周以内的患者,可以在医生指导下,根据个体情况,通过中西医结合药物来流产,提高药物流产的成功率。

“以保护子宫为目的,使用的药物一般多以平和的药物为主,帮助促进子宫收缩和胚胎组织排出。切忌使用药味峻猛、毒性剧烈的药物。”许浩医生建议,人流手术后妇女冲任督带受损,会对下次妊娠产生影响,可以通过中药调理来恢复子宫的功能。

对自己负责,对小生命负责,该去的医院总是要去的。

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