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春节出游,碰到这些澳洲“小可爱”请绕行!

2019-02-07 11:21:12   新华国际头条 

澳大利亚入夏以来水母袭城,毒水母造成大量游客被蜇伤的新闻频上澳媒头条。细看报道,多数人是被“蓝瓶水母”蜇伤的。其实这种水母并不致命。

春节出游,碰到这些澳洲“小可爱”请绕行!

怎么知道的?因为记者也被它蛰过,现在还不是在快乐地码字?好吧,其实是统计数字这么说的。

但抽丝剥茧,我们发现混杂在这些关于蓝瓶水母的报道中一些关于一种叫伊鲁康吉水母的新闻才更值得注意。

春节出游,碰到这些澳洲“小可爱”请绕行!

伊鲁康吉水母是一种致命性水母,在澳大利亚最北部地区和西澳都有发现。它们是世界上体型最小、毒性最强的水母之一 ,能给受害人造成剧烈疼痛并引发呼吸困难、呕吐等多种症状,若治疗不及时将危及生命。

这种水母由于体型很小且透明,很难被游泳者发现。

春节出游,碰到这些澳洲“小可爱”请绕行!

澳大利亚昆士兰州有关当局2019年初发布警告说,新年前后几周内已有十几人被伊鲁康吉水母蜇伤,提醒公众在游泳时注意安全。

今年1月以来,该州有时一天之内就有四人被这种水母蜇伤,其中两起发生在靠近阳光海岸的弗雷泽岛;另外两起发生在昆士兰北部靠近大堡礁的惠森迪岛。所幸这四人经治疗后均无大碍。

春节出游,碰到这些澳洲“小可爱”请绕行!

澳大利亚海洋生物蜇伤咨询服务组织统计显示,入夏以来昆士兰州被伊鲁康吉水母蜇伤而送往医院的人数已超过20人。

至于为何越来越多的人被这种致命生物蜇伤,专家们意见不一。

昆士兰州詹姆斯⋅库克大学研究有毒生物的专家杰米⋅西摩尔接受记者采访时认为,这种现象跟全球气候变化有联系,是海水变暖导致伊鲁康吉水母逐渐向南部迁移的结果。

春节出游,碰到这些澳洲“小可爱”请绕行!

在被问到如何分辨到底是蓝瓶水母还是伊鲁康吉水母蜇伤时,西摩尔告诉记者,蓝瓶水母的蜇伤痕迹明显,会出现大片红斑,而且很快就会有疼痛感。

伊鲁康吉水母蜇伤则不那么明显,而且相关症状要过25-30分钟后才会出现。专家提醒公众,若怀疑自己被伊鲁康吉水母蜇伤,应第一时间拨打紧急救援电话寻求帮助,在等待救援期间可以用醋处理伤口。

另外,沉醉在澳洲海滩美景之时如果碰上这种章鱼,也绝对不要靠近!!!

春节出游,碰到这些澳洲“小可爱”请绕行!

这就是名列全世界最致命生物之一的蓝环章鱼。如上图,蓝环章鱼颜色变得艳丽的时候代表它即将发起毒液攻击,其毒液可以导致全身瘫痪并在短短几分钟内致人死命。

不过这种章鱼并不具攻击性,在过去一百年中澳大利亚仅有三起因蓝环章鱼造成死亡的个案。

如在澳大利亚海滩发现这种可能对公众健康造成威胁的生物,专家建议正确的应对策略是立刻通知海滩救生员。在任何情况下都切忌自己动手去移走这些有害生物。

春节出游,碰到这些澳洲“小可爱”请绕行!

责任编辑:梁云娇 CN079
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