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一杯水也能触发心脏病 心脏最怕这5种喝水方式

2019-01-28 07:54:06   央视网 

原标题:[健康]一杯水也能触发心脏病!心脏最怕这5种喝水方式→

一杯水也能触发心脏病 心脏最怕这5种喝水方式

对人来说,水是仅次于氧气的重要物质。

《中国居民膳食指南(2016)》中指出,成年人每天要喝1500毫升至1700毫升水,这里面既包括直接喝进去的水,也包括摄入食物中所含的水。

人缺了水不行,喝错了水也会带来问题。特定人群饮水有哪些注意事项?冬季如何护好心脏?

一杯水也能触发心脏病 心脏最怕这5种喝水方式

五个喝水方式很伤“心”

喝水方法不正确,可能会带来意想不到的危险,尤其是心脏病人,服药时要避开下面这些错误的方式。

1过猛

心脏病人喝水太猛,会使心脏负荷过大,出现呼吸困难、心悸等症状,甚至危及生命。喝水时要一口一口慢慢喝。

2过多

心脏病人服药喝水以200-300毫升为宜,小口喝下,每天可少量多次喝水。

3过烫

建议平时喝30-40摄氏度的温开水。刚出锅的羹汤别马上就喝,稍微放凉一会儿,再用勺子舀着喝。

4过勤

心脏病人应采取少量、多次、匀速的间断补水方法,即每隔2-3小时适当饮水,每次200毫升左右,尤其睡前、半夜醒来和晨醒这3个时段,要喝水100毫升。

5过凉

有心脏疾病的人,最好别吃刚从冰箱拿出来的饮料和食物,否则会增加心率、加大心脏耗氧量,有诱发心律失常、心绞痛的危险。

冬季护心注意五个“暖”

1醒来暖

睡醒后,人体由抑制状态转入兴奋状态需要一个过程。立即起身,身体没适应被窝外的“寒流”,容易头晕、眼花,中老年人可能会增加发生心脑血管意外的风险。

因此,醒来后先别急着起身,可以先搓热手后干洗一下脸,再搓搓腿和脚,等醒透了再起床。

2洗漱暖

冬季自来水一般都比较凉,如果直接用来洗脸刷牙对血管会有一定的刺激,尤其是心脑血管病人,一般推荐用37-40度的温水洗脸、刷牙,以减轻血管的刺激。

3如厕暖

睡眠时各项生理机能都运转缓慢,突然起床去厕所,膀胱迅速排空,加上受到外界寒冷刺激,极易诱发低血压,导致排尿性晕厥。

冬季清晨又是心梗、脑卒中的“魔鬼时段”,中老年人醒后立即上厕所,还易诱发急性心脑血管事件。

所以,去厕所前要慢慢起身,在床边坐上几分钟,穿一件保暖的衣服,再慢慢走向厕所。

4外出暖

内外较大的温差极易让心脑血管病人出现问题,外出一定要穿得暖。

选保暖衣物应以较轻的羽绒、棉服为主,不要过于厚重,以免加重心肺负担。出门要记得戴帽子和围巾,但要有一定透气性,以免出汗受凉。

5洗澡暖

冷天洗澡前最好先做5分钟热身运动,如原地踏步、搓脚等,同时可打开浴霸等设备让浴室充满热气,等温度上升后再入浴。

心脏病患者洗澡的水温最好与体温相当,不要超过38度,浴室温度应保持在20-25度。水温过热,毛细血管会扩张,血流加快,会增大中风、心梗等风险。

来源:生命时报

责任编辑:苖玉轩 CN074
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