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北京蟹岛90余辆大巴私家车被烧成空壳:杨絮遇明火轰燃

2017-05-05 01:25:34   北京晨报

  实验人员将一辆报废的小轿车置于空地中,在其周围和底部散落了一些提前准备好的柳絮。记者注意到,这些柳絮已呈现“抱团”的情况,正因此特性,柳絮在离开树木后在墙角、院落、纱窗或者楼道中易集聚难扩散。

实验开始后,消防员用打火机靠近汽车底部的柳絮,刚刚点燃一小撮柳絮,两秒钟后大面积的柳絮就迅速“蹿火”,烧成一大片。十几秒后,汽车底部也开始冒烟。不到一分钟时间,随着汽车左前胎一声爆炸,从汽车底盘向四周冒出明火。为了防止火情进一步蔓延,消防人员赶紧用灭火器将明火压制,后用消防水冲车辆底部和内部将隐患彻底消除。

  这个实验表明杨柳絮火灾蔓延速度极快,且发生火灾后不易控制。王建指导员介绍说,“柳絮属于易燃物质,实验数据显示,它遇到明火可以在两秒内迅速燃烧。一些没有行为能力的小孩学习大人点火以及大人乱扔烟蒂现象,杨柳絮极易被引燃成为火灾导火索。我们今天只是实验,市民切不可模仿!”

此外,王建指导员说,生活中一旦发现这种情况并确认车辆起火,要迅速撤离到安全地带,并及时拨打119报警,同时充分利用灭火器对初期火灾进行扑救,尽量控制火势蔓延,为消防官兵到场扑救争取时间,最大限度降低火灾损失。

防治 洒水湿化持续推进 火情得到有效控制

目前,主要有三种预防杨柳絮方法,一是逐渐减少杨树柳树雌株种植数量,将一些老杂劣危的杨柳树替代为多元树种。二是通过注入植物激素人为调节杨柳絮产生量,这种方法对激素注入时间要求较高且每年都要注入,目前只用于重点场所周边的杨柳树。三是加强树木日常管理修剪和杨柳絮堆积区域湿化清理、火源控制。

据此情况,北京市防火委下发《关于防范杨柳絮火灾事故的紧急通知》,通报火灾事故及暴露出的问题,传达各级领导指示批示,发布杨柳絮火灾预警及防范措施。

针对近期全市杨柳絮火警高发的特点,深刻汲取此次火灾事故教训,举一反三,持续发动各区组织园林、市政、环卫等部门和街道乡镇、社区居委会,调动微型消防站、社区物业、网格力量,对杨柳絮堆积的区域、部位、角落进行洒水湿化和集中清理,加大消防宣传培训的覆盖面,严防火灾事故的发生。

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