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湖南卫计委调查医生收受回扣 一名涉事医生被停职

2016-12-24 20:00:32   

国家卫计委发布的《2015年我国卫生和计划生育事业发展统计公报》显示:全国医疗总费用中,门诊药费占48.3%,住院药费占36.9%,而英美等发达国家药费占比仅为10%左右,我国药品降价还有较大空间。

国务院医改专家咨询委员会委员刘国恩:药品从厂出来再进入流通,流通再进入到医疗服务的机构去,所有的环节里边都可能形成药价虚高,所以我们单方地去强调某一个方面的责任,实际上是不太妥当的,也不是公平的。不能够单兵突进地去解决某一个方面的问题。

根据国务院办公厅印发的《深化医改2016年重点工作任务》,国家将继续破除公立医院以药补医机制,提高医疗服务价格,引导公立医院从依靠销售药品转为依靠提高服务效率和服务质量增加收入;压缩中间环节,降低虚高价格,鼓励公立医院综合改革试点城市推行“两票制”,医院与药品生产企业直接结算药品货款、药品生产企业与配送企业结算配送费用。国家发改委相关负责人表示,将改革招标采购机制,允许公立医院单独或组团采购,建立医院与生产企业直接交易的互联网平台,通过充分的市场化竞争,催生优质低价的药品市场。

国务院医改专家咨询委员会委员刘国恩:政府有关部门也推出了很多举措,包括在“十三五”规划里边做出了规划,比如说政府目前强调的,要在城市公立医院里逐步推进药品零差价的政策。另外一个,就是在流通领域里边,逐步减少药品从出厂到医院、到患者手上,中间的过程。但是我个人认为,如果能够从医保的角度更好地去发挥控费作用的话,可能效果会更好,并且能够调动医务人员的积极性,也能顾及到医院的利益,同时也能够守护好病人的利益。

探索“三医联动”改革遏制药价虚高

利用医保控制医药费用是国际通行的办法。新一轮医改实施以来,国家层面也在不断探索。福建三明运用医保杠杆,实行医疗、医保、医药“三医联动”改革,有效遏制药价虚高、过度医疗等现象。根据医改安排,国家将在公立医院改革试点城市推行“三医联动”改革。

福建三明将卫生、财政、民政、物价等部门涉及医保的职能进行整合,医保主导药品招标采购,结算药品费用,解决了原有的“管招标的不管采购,管采购的不管价格”的问题,花自己的钱办自己的事,药品采购价格大幅降低。比如基本药物奥美拉唑钠粉针,从256元/盒降到了7.8元/盒。药品价格大幅下降,挤掉回扣的空间,没有回扣的刺激,医生滥用药的情况显著降低。

福建省医保办主任詹积富:就是发挥医保的基础性作用,把医保对药品的生产企业、流通企业、医院的运行、医生的行为有个监督制约的作用。

国家卫计委科技发展研究中心副主任代涛:把医保的筹资,我们筹了多少钱,为老百姓提供了多少服务,统一负责起来,然后医疗机构只是提供医疗行为,这样一个机制的变化应该是非常重要的。

为调动公立医院主动降低医药费的积极性,三明推进医保支付方式改革,在22家公立医院试行单病种付费,根据医院等级和医疗水平,分别核定各家医院的门诊和住院次均费用定额标准,在剔除如突发重症病人等不可控因素后,低于定额标准的部分也就是节约的医药费用,按60%奖励给医院,进入工资总额;超过定额标准的费用医保不予支付。与此同时提高医务人员劳动价值和阳光待遇,推动公立医院良性发展。

福建省医保办主任詹积富:最终目标就是让我们老百姓少吃冤枉药,少花冤枉钱,少开冤枉刀,以最少的医疗费用开支,获取最大的健康效益。

三明医改实施4年多以来,公立医院药品花费由8.1亿元减少到6.1亿元;城镇职工医保基金由赤字2.1亿元扭转为盈余1.3亿元;医务人员平均年薪由4.2万元增加到8.9万元。三明医改,使药品费用大幅度下降、医务人员收入显著上升,医保基金从亏损转为平衡,真正实现了患者、医院、医生和政府多方共赢。


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