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中国每年“过劳死”60万人 如何走出过劳的时代?

2016-12-11 00:10:55   

“有一个老板叫大卫,下午六点出现,眼神恰似黑背,手里端着一壶热腾腾的咖啡,嘿嘿嘿我们要不要来开个会……求你不要说出那句话,宝贝加班吧,感觉身体被掏空,我累得像只狗。”

前段时间,这首神曲《感觉身体被掏空》横空出世,迅速刷遍朋友圈。原因之一是歌词唱出了当前许多上班族的心声——过度劳累,透支健康。

加班常态化、工作压力大,如今正在威胁着许多年轻人的生命。

最近,苏州一个24岁的工程师,不抽烟不喝酒,无不良嗜好,却因为加班频繁而猝死。就在这两天,厦门大学附属中山医院也传来两位正值壮年的医生猝死的噩耗。

过劳死——职场不能承受之重

“过劳”似乎已成中国职场的常态。过度加班又是导致过劳死的首要原因。有资料显示,巨大的工作压力导致我国每年“过劳死”的人数达60万人,已超越日本成为“过劳死”第一大国。

“过劳死”的威胁对象已从体力劳动者转向脑力劳动者,且呈年轻化趋势。而这已不是哪个行业独有的现象,广告、媒体、医疗以及金融等行业都没有幸免。

“过劳死”的新闻,每隔一段时间就会见诸媒体。

2015年3月,深圳36岁的IT男张斌,被发现猝死在酒店马桶上,凌晨1点,他还发了最后一封工作邮件。据悉,为赶项目,他常常加班到早上五六点,又接着上班。去世前一天,他跟妈妈说"太累了"。

2015年7月,江苏省某演艺集团员工王某,被单位同事发现死在了宿舍,后公安机关认定为心源性猝死。王某去世前最后一次演出工作时间长达十余小时。法院酌定该演艺集团对王某死亡造成的损失承担20%的赔偿责任。

2016年6月29日,天涯社区副主编金波,在北京地铁站台上突发脑溢血不幸去世。同事们都说他这几年工作太拼,长期加班熬夜,表面看似强壮,实际已积劳成疾。

2016年6月30日,南方医科大学附属南方医院创伤骨科主任医师金丹被发现在医院宿舍逝世,年仅45岁。据同事称,金医生离世前两天,仍从清早一直工作到晚上10时许,后因身体不适在宿舍休息。

……

过劳死——社会与个体相互作用的综合结果

从医学上解释,“过劳死”是因为工作时间长,劳动强度加重,心理压力大,存在精疲力竭的亚健康状态,由于积重难返,将突然引发身体潜在的疾病急性恶化,救治不及时而危及生命。

直接促成“过劳死”的五种疾病依次为:冠状动脉疾病、主动脉瘤、心瓣膜病、心肌病和脑出血。除此以外,消化系统疾病、肾衰竭、感染性疾病也会导致“过劳死”。

原标题:中国每年"过劳死"60万人 如何走出过劳的时代?

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