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青海同德野生柽柳林面临被淹没,原址保护还是移植?

2016-11-09 23:05:38   新华社

网友“鸿舞碧云天”表示,以前这里的柽柳“养在深闺人未识”,现在“庐山真面目”才显露在世人面前,而修建电站又让这些“植物界的大熊猫”面临“生死考验”。

先期移植获存活,专家担心对柽柳造成不良影响

在网上,这片柽柳林的保护持续引发公众关注。对此,青海省政府相关部门表示,对于柽柳林的保护,他们先前已做了先导性移植试验,并且经过了专家论证,“态度是谨慎的”。在柽柳保护的全过程中,相关部门充分听取社会各界和专家的意见建议,对有益保护、切实可行的措施认真予以吸纳。

青海省人民政府新闻发言人汤宛峰在8日举行的新闻发布会上介绍,目前羊曲水电站项目依照规定程序已取得选址意见书、用地预审意见、水工程建设规划同意书、水资源论证报告书批复、洪水影响评价报告批复、场地地震安全性评价报告批复、安全预评价备案、文物保护方案批复、压覆矿业批复等前期支持性文件,并按照水电站建设有关规范开展了建前工程。目前,项目业主正在组织环境影响报告书公示征求意见后的修改完善工作。

青海省林业厅副厅长杜海民说,2010年7月以来,青海省在多次实地调查研究的基础上,组织相关专家对羊曲水电站库区及周边柽柳现状调查报告进行了论证。同时,委托国家林业局西北林业调查规划设计院编制完成了《青海黄河羊曲水电站库区甘蒙柽柳移植保护项目施工设计》,确定对大径阶柽柳进行有效移植保护,并在移植前先期开展先导性试验。

据了解,2015年4月至2016年4月,黄河上游水电开发有限责任公司先后投入600余万元专项资金,委托国家林业局西北林业调查规划设计院组织实施了黄河羊曲水电站控制流域内柽柳移植先导试验研究项目,先期在气候、地貌、立地类型一致的控制流域外保护移植柽柳25株,目前全部存活,取得了良好的移植效果和阶段性成果。到目前为止,羊曲水电站控制区域的柽柳得到了较为完整的保护。

而吴玉虎担心移植会对柽柳造成不良影响。他说:“古柽柳树能够在海拔这么高的地方生长成林,表明在近百年来,其经受住了气象灾害、气候变迁的考验……不能因为经济建设需要而破坏古树”。

原址保护还是移植?尚需科学论证

针对目前古柽柳的保护现状,有专家建议对其进行原址保护。世界自然保护联盟亚洲区主席、中国科学院植物研究所研究员马克平说,如果对柽柳进行迁移,将对这些珍贵、少见的生态系统产生毁灭性的影响。

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