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9岁孩子患多动症考试成绩如坐过山车 专家支招

2016-08-17 15:15:08   中国新闻网

华龙网8月17日14时50分讯(记者 林楠)你身边有没有这样的孩子:考试成绩如过山车,上学期名列前茅,下学期突然名落孙山,起起伏伏摇移不定?9岁的明明就是这样典型的“过山车”式学习风格。近日,37岁的王妈妈情绪低落,来重庆医科大学附属儿童医儿童保健(心理)科求助,说起儿子多动症的症状和表现不禁流下了泪。

9岁孩子成绩如坐过山车 竟是患了“多动症”

“妈妈,以后你不要再给我停药了!”9岁的明明放学回来,泪水在眼睛里打转,“你看下我的成绩吧”。王女士拿过儿子的试卷一看,数学只考了40分。但是就在上半学期儿子的数学成绩还排在全班前4名呢!

来自开州的王妈妈向主治医生重医儿童医院儿童保健(心理)科陈立副主任道出儿子近期的表现,忧心忡忡。明明是很聪明的小男生,虽然很早就被确诊患有多动症,但他一直很乖巧,严格按照陈立副主任的处方规范服用药物,症状也控制得非常不错,和其他多动症孩子学习不集中的症状比较起来,明明进步非常大,每次考试都名列前茅。

但在3个月前,妈妈对于儿子长期服药的现状产生担忧,“药毕竟不是饭,一直这样吃下去可不是办法,而且有时候还有一些恶心呕吐的副作用,会不会对儿子今后的生长发育产生影响呢?”王妈妈思量着,有了这个念头后,她便不再按照处方规定给孩子服用了。对于妻子这种做法,爸爸产生了不满,“症状没有完全改善就应该规范治疗!”夫妻二人还因为儿子到底该不该停药发生了好几次争吵。

当然,这样做的结果就是明明回到了治疗前的状态,上课期间很难集中注意力,东张西望,喜欢搞小恶作剧,多动症的一些症状又明显起来。摸底考试中,下课铃声响了,卷子还没有做完,最后只得了40分。从班级前4名到40分,这对明明的打击很大,他很委屈地告诉陈立副主任,“自己考试时,无法集中精力,做一会卷子玩一会笔,交卷时整个卷面才做了一半!”

多动症治疗不可擅自停药 父母的理解和鼓励很重要

针对多动症的治疗,陈立副主任介绍说;“由于治疗周期相对较长,家长一定要在医生指导下用药,不要擅自停药。”临床经验证实,绝大多数孩子服药后是有效的,而在服用药物的过程中,有部分儿童确实有恶心呕吐等胃肠道反应,但只要度过这段时期,孩子就会慢慢适应,副作用会慢慢消失,所以家长一定不要擅自给孩子停药。服药期间,如果症状没有明显改善或者改善不明显,就需要及时到门诊复诊,让医生随时调整治疗方案。

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