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食管示意图
鱼刺戳破食管引感染女士去世
“三天前她吃鱼被卡过!”经检查,母亲罗岚食管部位有一个破口,儿子张先生这才想起来三天前母亲吃鱼时被卡了一下,但她觉得没啥大问题,猛吃了几口饭,就觉得没事了。随后三天,她感到吞咽困难,后来突发高烧,家人赶紧将她送到医院。“烧到超过41℃,还有一次连温度计都测不出来了。”肖医生回忆,手术时打开胸腔,罗女士整个腔内都是脓液。“食管戳破后,食物残渣流入腹腔,造成腹腔及纵膈感染。”肖医生表示,他们通过手术清除了腹腔内的脓液,用上消炎药,但因罗女士拖了三天才来就医,错过治疗最佳时机,最终不幸去世。
吃鱼被卡他连吞口水都困难
26日晚8点多,周先生因吃鲫鱼被卡,连吞口水都恼火。尝试了吞一大口饭等方法后,他和家人来到医院治疗。经检查,一根1厘米多的鱼刺卡在食道中。“还好只是戳穿了食道,没有扎破主动脉,只是扎在了主动脉外膜上。”肖医生表示,鱼刺卡穿了食道,扎在了动脉血管上,如果感染,容易导致主动脉破裂大出血。“主动脉压力很高,就像一个气球一样,轻轻一戳就破了,后果不堪设想。”
医生提醒
食管有三处很窄
鱼刺刺穿主动脉
或致大出血
肖医生介绍,大部分鱼刺都卡在咽喉部位,用内镜就能取出,一些鱼刺会进入食管卡住。人体食管有三处很狭窄,第一处是食道入口处,如果鱼刺卡在这里会引起吞咽困难;第二处在食道入口后7厘米左右,这里的食管外贴着主动脉弓,是最危险的地方。一旦鱼刺刺穿主动脉,可能造成大出血;第三处则是食管与胃连接的地方。
鱼刺卡喉了怎么办?很多人都知道不少“土办法”,例如猛吞米饭,喝醋。肖医生表示,吞白米饭、喝醋等方法可能会进一步加剧鱼刺所造成的伤害。食醋的酸性强度并不足以软化鱼刺,有的人还对醋敏感,喝醋后可能会导致食管收缩,鱼刺更容易刺穿食道。而吞米饭、馒头可能造成鱼刺插得越深,更容易引起化脓感染。肖医生认为,误食鱼刺后,首先要观察鱼刺位置的深浅,若是卡在肉眼能见到的较浅的位置,可以通过旁人帮助,用筷子将其夹出;如果鱼刺落在了肉眼不能看见的地方,应及时就医,不要耽误了治疗时机。
成都商报记者康耕豪实习生伍丹龙图由医院提供
责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
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