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疑暑假高强度练钢琴 仅半个月5岁儿童近视了

2016-07-21 10:25:06   海峡网

家长可放大琴谱,以免孩子练琴时靠得太近

海峡网7月21日讯(海峡都市报记者 陈燕燕/文 毛朝青/图)暑假一到,福州5岁的小贝开始学钢琴,仅半个月,就嚷着“眼睛痛”,看琴谱也有点费力。妈妈带她去医院检查,惊讶地发现,小贝的视力严重下降。医生推测,可能是练琴引起的。

这些天,微信朋友圈有热帖传“十个琴童八个近视”,是真是假?海都记者就此展开调查。昨日,记者走访了福州市第一医院、福州儿童医院、福州东南眼科医院等,多名医生说,暑假来矫正视力的小孩激增,其中不少是琴童,可能是暑假高强度练琴等引起的。

10岁男孩练琴5年,每年近视加深100度

18日,在福州市第一医院,10岁的小华又来配新眼镜。散瞳验光结果显示,他的双眼已近视600多度。“又加深了100多度!”眼科主任陈占彪提醒,小华已是高度近视,如不控制,会更加严重。

“他很少玩手机和平板,怎么会这样?”妈妈很困惑。她说,为了让小华少玩电子产品,从5岁起,她就督促小华学钢琴,还请了个家庭教师,每周上门3次,每次教小华练1小时,老师没来时,小华每天至少练45分钟。当时,小华就曾提出,眼睛好酸,但她没在意,以为小华想偷懒,仍督促他继续弹。上了小学一年级,小华坐在教室第二排仍看不见黑板上的字,到医院检查,才发现已经近视,必须配镜治疗。此后,小华的近视每年加深100多度。

“孩子近视后发展很快,每年增加100度以上很常见!”陈主任说,小华的父母没有近视,不存在遗传问题,因此,“偷”走他视力的元凶很可能是琴谱。

弹古筝下围棋,也可能造成用眼过度

“十个琴童八个近视!”陈占彪也证实了此说法,进入暑假,仅一个上午,他就接诊近30个近视患儿。不仅是学钢琴,长时间弹古筝、下围棋也可能造成用眼过度。

福州儿童医院眼科医生高守铭也说,门诊发现,琴童的近视率特别高,琴谱上的小音符密密麻麻,弹琴时,手指在动,身体在摇晃,这时,眼睛要近距离、高度集中地紧盯着琴谱,很容易疲劳。尤其是钢琴的琴谱,是双排键琴谱,比弦乐琴谱要密集许多,更费眼睛。加上黑白琴键对比强烈,更容易让人视觉疲劳。

他说,从琴行和临床病例看,很多琴童患有近视,一般都是从学琴后的第三年开始发生的。孩子在6岁前,视力较脆弱,为此,不提倡过早地让孩子多用眼,比如学乐器、看琴谱等。

但很多家长不愿让孩子放弃练习,陈占彪建议,可放大琴谱;练琴房要光线充足,尽量白天练琴;每次练琴的时间应控制,幼儿约20分钟,小学生约40分钟,一周可练习2~3次。此外,练琴后,应多做户外运动,比如打羽毛球、乒乓球;上学、放学少坐汽车,多让小孩步行,在行走中不经意地远眺;书桌不要对着墙,可对着窗外,小孩思考时可远眺。一旦发现孩子近视,每3~6个月要复查,特别是有高度近视家族史、单眼近视年增长度数达到100度的,更要定期复查。

责任编辑:丁勇 CN007
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