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女儿读博士不肯生娃 63岁大妈决定自己生(图)

2016-07-07 11:41:26   中国青年网

2。流产率、畸形率太高。“女性在35-40岁后生育力明显下降是医学界的共识。“朱主任说,“据统计,40-43岁女性生育率约为15-20%,但流产率有30%左右;43-45岁生育率仅10%,但流产率高达40%-50%;45岁以上生育率仅5%,流产率占一半以上。在胎儿畸形方面,年龄越大,发生率越高。以21-三体综合征(俗称“痴呆儿”)为例,25-34岁的产妇中生下这种“傻孩子“的比例为1/800,35-39岁时比例就达到1/350,40-44岁时升为1/100,如果是45岁以上的高龄,这种可能性就变成1/40-50。”

3。孕期妊娠并发症太多,风险太大。高龄产妇常见的妊娠风险有早产,胎儿宫内发育迟缓,不明原因的死胎,先天性畸形率增加等。在整个妊娠过程中,也更容易发生妊娠期并发症,如,妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠期高血压等,而这些并发症严重时会威胁母婴生命。

朱主任坦言,尽管医生已经一再强调高龄生育的风险,但总还是有那么一批人希望奇迹发生在自己身上,甚至有些人已经绝经好几年了,也还要来尝试。绝经后再排卵那是不可能的事情,是违背生理规律的。

“目前,我国妇女的平均绝经年龄为52岁,在围绝经期适当地进行小剂量的激素进行替代治疗,确实有部分女性会再来月经,这与激素引起的内分泌水平波动有关。但尽管来月经,此时基本是不排卵的,只有极个别的人会排一个卵泡,有怀孕的可能,这是一个非常小非常小的概率,几乎是微乎其微。“朱主任说,绝经后,就更加不可能了。

生孩子要趁早暂时不想生孩子的可考虑冷冻卵子

辅助生殖技术确实圆了很多不孕不育家庭的亲子梦,但朱依敏主任始终坚持,越是自然的越好。辅助生殖技术并没有大家想象的那么简单,尤其是女方要吃很多苦。

朱主任说,面对不孕的女性,需要先进行卵巢评估,为此,至少要来两趟医院,常规的检查项目有抽血、B超,每次来医院。顺利的话,可以直接进入下一步,不顺利的话,需要监测排卵,调理激素水平。

第二步,评估子宫及附件的状态。若子宫、输卵管等有病变,需要进一步治疗,严重的需要做输卵管造影。

第三步,身体其他机能的评估。

当上面三个条件都具备了,才能进入促排卵、取卵、取精、受精、移植等阶段。“据统计,43岁以上女性无效周期率(无法顺利移植,受孕失败)高达81.2%。“

“能早点生就早点生,在合适的年龄做合适的事情。“这是朱主任常说的一句话,女性最佳生育年龄是25-30岁。

如果暂时不想生孩子,是否可以在年轻时考虑冷冻卵子?朱主任说,从科学角度上来说是可行的,但临床上因此来做冻卵的并不多。来源:都市快报

责任编辑:丁勇 CN007
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