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用敌敌畏洗头除虱 海门女童有机磷中毒险些丧命

2016-07-07 08:57:43   海门新闻网

用敌敌畏洗头除虱 海门女童有机磷中毒险些丧命

外孙女头上长虱子,外婆竟用敌敌畏给孩子洗头。这样荒唐又惊险的事,就发生在我市5岁女孩小雨(化名)的身上。7月4日,记者从市人民医院获悉,因送医救治及时,遭遇有机磷中毒的小雨目前正在好转中。

小雨家住海门工业园区,留着一头齐耳短发。7月2日傍晚6点左右,因小雨头发里有虱子,小雨的外婆直接用敌敌畏给她洗头,随后用毛巾将头发包住,希望用这个办法能达到灭虱的效果。谁知过了一会儿,小雨便开始呕吐,脸色也很不好看。家长慌了神,立刻用洗发精给孩子洗了两次头。随后,小雨的父母马上把她送到市人民医院治疗。

经检查,小雨被确诊为有机磷中毒。参与救治的儿科副主任医师姜如萍告诉记者,孩子刚来时面色苍白,一直在呕吐,精神状态也不好。“患儿瞳孔缩小,皮肤潮湿,心跳减慢,这些都是有机磷中毒的症状,有生命危险。”她说,“她的胆碱酯酶指标只有339单位/升,而正常值为4650~12000单位/升。因此,从症状来看小雨属于轻度中毒,但从胆碱酯酶指标来看,小雨属于重度中毒。”医生们让小雨再次洗头,并通过静脉注射的方式给小雨注入阿托品等胆碱能神经抑制剂,用以解毒,同时给小雨吸氧。经过一两个小时的抢救,小雨的精神开始好转,但仍有生命危险。

7月3日,小雨的脖子上出现了皮肤破损、发红、糜烂的现象。姜如萍认为:“尽管小雨事后多次洗头,但还会有一些残留的农药被皮肤吸收。”经过及时有效的治疗,小雨目前病情有所好转。7月4日早晨的检查结果显示,她的胆碱酯酶指标已上升至900单位/升。

姜如萍提醒市民,敌敌畏是有机磷杀虫剂的一种,属于高毒类农药,被广泛应用于杀死棉花等经济作物上的害虫,但不能用来杀死粮食作物上的害虫。她说,将农药直接涂抹在皮肤上,会导致胆碱酯酶受到抑制,出现头晕、乏力、流口水等现象,严重的话会出现血压下降、呼吸困难等危及生命的症状。“如将农药直接涂抹在头上,这会更危险,因为头皮的血供较其他部位丰富,吸收起来更快。”她强调,“大家千万不要轻信所谓的民间偏方,切忌用农药来除虱。暑期里,不光孩子要注意安全问题,家长也要了解一些安全知识,避免孩子发生危险。”

责任编辑:周晶晶 CN032
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