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机票改退存巨大漏洞 去哪儿等代理借机牟利数亿

2016-07-01 15:03:12   中国网

2015年,该航空公司经由中航信系统代理商发起的退票次数170万次,涉及金额26亿元。“而在其中,已经过期11个月的机票,退票26915人次、涉及金额3207万;过期超过10个月(含11个月)的,退票33433人次,涉及金额3958万。”该航空公司人士介绍:“航空公司的票过期一年内有效,基本到最后2个月没有改签、退票的,很大可能就是‘用户忘记这张票’了;过期11个月的,可能性就更高了。因此代理商退掉这种票没有被用户发现的风险。”在过期超过10个月的退票人次中,过期超过11个月的占比高达80%。

此外,该航空公司自有渠道在2015年退掉的过期10月以上机票约6万人次,过期11个月机票约4.2万人次,过期11个月占比超过72%。“自有渠道除了B2B系统,还包括官网、手机客户端、企业端口,但绝大多数退票都是通过B2B平台代理人发起的。”

该人士介绍:“以最保守、50%的比例分析,自有平台代理商退掉的过期11个月的票2.1万人次,金额1500万以上。”2015年,该航空公司过期11个月、未经用户许可退票至少4700万元。

根据民航局统计,2015年,全国航空旅客总人次4.36亿次,其中国航、东航、南航,分别为8900万、9400万、1.09亿人次,“只算这三家,过期11个月的退票约1.5亿元。”

不过,需要指出,张先生的机票过期不超过半年,而于女士的票只过期了2个月。“2015年,我们公司在中航信代理商的退票金额达26亿,三家就得70多亿,再加上B2B平台代理商,要远超100亿元。肯定还有很多过期票被退掉了,比例至少在15%-20%。”

“这个估算总量我也挺吃惊的,不过对比国内机票总销量占比太小,而且分散到那么多代理商手里,用户也几乎不会发现,未经许可退票的事没有引起什么关注。”2015年,所有航空公司总收入4363亿元。

爆发的退票纠纷

2015年9月14日,中国航空运输协会发布《关于禁止将有效客票恶意挂起、退票的紧急通知》,披露了“个别分销平台、代理企业由于自身经营或业务结算等原因,将消费者已付款预订的客票恶意挂起或退票,导致旅客到机场后不能成行”,并要求“无论任何原因均不得恶意对客票做退票操作”,并称之属于“违法行为”。

事实上,比恶意退票更常见的,是“不按航空公司规定收取退改签费用”。2015年下半年,中国航空运输协会收到83件有效投诉,其中退改签问题53件。而在2014年下半年,共81件有效投诉,退改签问题56件。2015年下半年,关于去哪儿网的投诉19件,其中退改签问题11件。去哪儿网排在榜首,携程、阿里旅行均有上榜。

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