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四川村庄"引猴入村"搞旅游 13年后猴群成患(图)

2016-06-15 09:14:21   国际在线

如今,猕猴仍依赖人工投食,成为村里的负担和隐患

请猴

73只野生猕猴被引下山,赏猴成为当地旅游最大的一张名片。

猴患

猴群迅速壮大到600多只,把村里掀翻了天:偷粮食,偷水果,上房打架揭瓦,甚至伤人。

送猴

这些当年引下山的猴子猴孙早已习惯人工喂养生活,“送猴”的难度远远大于当年的“请猴”。此外,他还有一个担忧:真要把猴子全部送走了,村里又该拿什么发展旅游呢?

13年前,为了带着乡亲们搞旅游,34岁的何有亮想尽办法,用了整整48天,从当地山上引了73只野生猕猴到先锋村里安家。这群猴子,是他们当时唯一能想到、也是唯一能利用的旅游资源。随后的进展如他所愿:投资人来了,路修好了,游客也来了,村民们钱袋子鼓了,其中,赏猴成为当地旅游最大的一张名片。

谁知,投资人周正贵去世,其公司遭遇经营危机,先锋村的赏猴旅游受到直接影响,猴群无人管理,景区一片萧条。而最让村民们头痛的是,当时引下山的73只猴子,已经迅速繁衍壮大到600多只。没有了人工投食,加之无专人看管,600多只猴子简直把村里掀翻了天:偷粮食,偷水果,上房打斗破坏村民的房屋,甚至发生过伤人事件。昔日的“招财猴”成了人人唯恐避之不及的当地一患。

请猴下山

花了足足48天73只猕猴下山

攀枝花仁和区太平乡先锋村,一个位于川滇交界的古老村落。2001年,何有亮当选为先锋村村支部书记,他开始谋划“引猴入村”的旅游计划。2003年9月1日,何有亮和其他几位村民到川滇交界处的高山上,找到了生活在高山之上的一群野生猕猴。但这些猴子多年来生活在山上,要想引它们下山,并没有想象中容易。经过长期观察,村民们发现这群猴儿对玉米和土豆更感兴趣,于是他们用马和骡子将玉米等运上山,引诱猴儿觅食。“我们采取的办法是,每次在通往村子方向定点投食。”久而久之,猴儿们开始习惯村民喂食,并沿着村民的投食路线逐步改变栖息地。但这个过程非常缓慢,“一次投食可以引2至3公里,一旦受到外界任何惊吓,又退回去了。”

何有亮回忆,在整整持续了48天之后,2003年10月18日,他们终于将73只野生猕猴引到了山下,并在村里一个叫“水帘洞”的地方安了家。

因猴兴村

老板、投资、游客都来了

引猴成功后,信心大增的何有亮等人便四处寻求企业到村里来投资,其中,一位叫周正贵的企业家在考察该村后,成立攀枝花宝鼎生态旅游有限责任公司(以下简称宝鼎公司),着手打造开发该村的旅游资源。经过几年的建设,该公司逐步打造了水帘洞原始森林探险区、野生猕猴观望区等景点。因为赏猴是最大卖点,宝鼎公司也承担了这批猕猴的喂养和管理。

村民们回忆,2011年至2014年,村里旅游发展进入高峰时期,“每逢周末及大小节假日,每天上千人到村里来旅游。”村民们哪怕只是守在观猴区卖点烤玉米、烤土豆等,一天收入就达上百元。与此同时,宝鼎公司的几十名员工均是周边村子的村民,带动了就业,“在家门口就能拿一两千的月工资,比外出打工强多了。”几年下来,村里还有人买了小轿车,房子也翻了新,小山村生活变化可不小。

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