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济南一精神病患者连捅邻居30刀 “淡定”离场

2016-05-27 08:37:32   齐鲁网

随后,民警在嫌犯张某家中发现了其在精神病院治疗的病历以及部分治疗精神病的药物。“嫌犯确有精神病史,但是在杀人过程中是否处于病症状态需要有专门的部门进行司法鉴定,我们也在等待结果。”刑警大队三中队中队长高宁称,目前嫌犯已被刑事拘留,正在医院进行治疗。

精神病就诊率不到50%

2012年7月25日,一精神病患者在槐荫明星小区杀害4岁男童;患有精神病的姥姥将外孙的双手剪断;一精神病患者将大明湖派出所出警民警砍伤。近几年,精神病患者伤人甚至杀人的案件屡见不鲜,而对于精神病人的筛查、治疗和日常管理已成迫切问题。

据了解,济南市的精神病患者应该有122.5万人。“这是根据国际通用的比例换算出来的,而严重的精神病患者应该占总人口的1%。”济南市精神卫生中心副院长杨红梅称,严重精神病患者中有肇事倾向的大约有10%,这应该引起社会的足够重视。

更让人担忧的是,社会上的精神病患者的就诊率不到50%。“这个比例可能更低,这意味着存量很大的精神病患者并没有被筛查出来,更不用说治疗。”杨红梅更为担忧的是,很多精神疾病原本是很有可能治愈的,可是因为没有及时发现和治疗而使其加重,甚至引发伤害他人的案件。

“一些精神病人出现幻觉、幻听,或者妄想迫害,就可能在症状支配下杀人和伤人,这些情况的出现有的是病情波动,但是更多的是因为治疗跟不上。”济南市精神卫生中心副主任医师王君称。

多部门协作监管精神病人

“很多精神病人在医院经过一段时间的治疗后恢复不错,可是回到家中就出现反复,这里面家庭的监护出现很大问题。”山东省精神卫生中心主任医师刘金同称,对于精神病人的治疗,需要征得监护人的同意,但是监护人的态度诸多不一。

精神疾病的治疗花钱多、时间长,一个环节断裂很容易引发一系列的问题。“在我们中心进行治疗,每个月的费用在6000元左右,更高级别的一样收费更高,很多家庭依然负担不起。”杨红梅称,由于精神病患者多数不能劳动,即便有医疗保险和救助,但是因病致贫的情况很多,所以需要政府对精神病患者更多的财政支持。

“精神病人一旦在我们中心住院治疗,就会在内部系统里面登记,因为其所在街道居委会就能掌握情况。”杨红梅称,现实的社区对精神病患者的管理也存在很多难点,首先缺乏专门的精神科医生,多数是兼职人员,“虽然会对他们进行培训,但是由于流动性比较大,影响实施的效果”。

采访中,多名专家呼吁要对精神病患者的监管加强部门协作,其复杂性决定了并不是一个部门能解决的。“这里必须要有卫生、民政、公安、社区等多个方面参与,应对不同的问题,采取恰当的措施。”杨红梅说道。

(齐鲁晚报·齐鲁壹点记者杜洪雷)

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