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怀孕7个月查出铅中毒 孕妇最好做血微量元素检测

2016-05-16 08:44:46   

怀孕7个月查出铅中毒 孕妇最好做血微量元素检测

怀孕7个月,突然查出铅中毒,肚里的孩子还要不要?最近,35岁的马女士很纠结,好不容易怀上二胎,孕晚期到医院产检,血铅竟然超标3倍多。

“最近门诊中,我们碰到类似的患者不少,许多是想生二胎和已经怀孕的女性。”本周是职业病防治宣传周,市红会医院职业病及中毒医学科李国辉主任医师说,血铅超标的危害不小,大人可能没有典型症状,但铅会透过胎盘影响胎儿,导致孩子出现畸形、多动症等。建议在怀孕前,夫妻双方就到医院做个血微量元素检测,如果血铅超标需要及时驱铅。

血铅超标与盛料酒的锡壶有关

“血铅超标!又来了一个。”两孩政策放开后,打算怀孕的女性越来越多,最近,李国辉接诊了好几位女病人,她们来做产前检查,偶然发现体内铅含量特别高,“常人的血铅含量应该小于200ug/L,有位31岁的王女士来医院查了查,发现自己的血铅竟然超过了400ug/L,为此,她不得不推迟怀孕计划,先接受职业病治疗。”

血铅不会无缘无故升高,医生推测,这或许与王女士平时常吃含铅量较高的食物有关,比如皮蛋、薯条、爆米花等。不过同样的事情搁在35岁的马女士身上,就没那么好受了。她也是李国辉的病人,不同的是,马女士已经怀孕7个月。

“血铅超过了600ug/L,这个程度已经是铅中毒。”李国辉仔细询问马女士的生活习惯,发现她家里有用锡壶盛料酒的习惯。从孕前开始,每天烧菜,家人都会从锡壶里倒酒,而铅含量很高的锡壶,正是罪魁祸首。

马女士把丈夫叫来一查,结果也没能幸免,两夫妻需要马上接受驱铅治疗。但排铅的过程中,铅会从骨骼跑到血液里,让血铅含量进一步升高。权衡利弊,马女士选择生下孩子后再治疗。

铅中毒不建议保孩子

铅是一种有毒物质,除了食物,它还可以被呼吸道吸入。经常折锡纸元宝的人、点钞的银行柜员等,都容易出现血铅超标的情况。

“铅以离子状态被吸收后进入血循环,最初分布于全身各组织,数周后约有95%以不溶的磷酸铅沉积在骨骼系统和毛发里。”李国辉说,铅的半衰期很长,约10年才能排出一半。而马女士从孕前就可能存在血铅超标的情况,她肚子里的孩子很可能也已经受到影响。

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