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二胎妈妈查出铅中毒 罪魁祸首很可能你也在使用

2016-05-16 08:43:01   

二胎妈妈查出铅中毒,罪魁祸首很可能你也在使用

二胎政策放开后,杭州35岁的马女士就计划着要给儿子再添个伴儿,最近,怀孕7个月的她来到杭州市红会医院做产前体检,竟意外的查出血铅超标3倍多。

面对这样的检查结果,医生赶紧询问马女士的情况,最后聊到了马女士家中使用的锡壶。“在杭州周边农村,很多人家中用的锡壶都不是合格的锡壶,里面含铅量是很高的。如果家中长时间使用这类壶作为容器,日积月累是极有可能造成血铅超标的。” 杭州市红会医院职业病及中毒医学科李国辉主任医师说。

一般,人体正常的血铅含量应该小于200ug/L,经检测,马女士的血铅含量已经高于600ug/L。血铅超标很容易引起神经系统的疾病,如观能症,经常失眠,情绪焦虑,腹部绞痛等,严重的还可能导致全身肌肉无力。李主任说,门诊中有病例陈述,手上就像带了一层无形的手套,脚上就像穿了一层无形的袜子。如果不通过血铅检测,很难彻底找到病因。

“在我姐姐的提醒下,我才意识到,家里盛液体的锡壶非常多,而且这些器具,是从我出嫁一直用到现在的”。马女士说,为了揭开谜团,她让丈夫也来做了血铅检测,果然,丈夫也是血铅超标。

医生建议:怀孕前到医院做个血微量元素检测

随着二胎政策的放开,来孕检的产妇也越来越多,前几天,李主任还接诊一位女病人,也是产前检查发现血铅超标。

李国辉主任医师说,血铅超标的危害不小,大人可能没有典型症状,但铅会透过胎盘影响胎儿,导致孩子出现畸形、多动症等。建议在怀孕前,夫妻双方就到医院做个血微量元素检测,如果血铅超标需要及时驱铅。

“铅以离子状态被吸收后进入血循环,最初分布于全身各组织,数周后约有95%以不溶的磷酸铅沉积在骨骼系统和毛发里。”李国辉说,铅的半衰期很长,约10年才能排出一半。

铅中毒本来是种职业病,但如今越来越多出现在生活中。李国辉建议,想要生育的夫妇,最好在孕前就做个血微量元素检测。

哪些人群要警惕铅超标?

说到铅中毒的途径,李主任说,除了食物,铅还可以被呼吸道吸入。经常折锡纸元宝的人、点钞的银行柜员等,也都容易出现血铅超标的情况,还有经常处于以下几种环境的人也要引起足够的重视!

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