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一家五口高速行车被雷击中 挡风玻璃被震碎(图)

2016-05-04 07:24:15   现代金报

车子被雷电击中后,后挡风玻璃被震碎,车内灯饰掉下来 通讯员供图

专家答疑

与使用手机导航无关

行车过程中被雷击中较罕见

针对王先生心中的疑惑,昨天,记者联系了宁波市防雷中心的技术专家石湘波。

“在行车中被雷电击中是比较罕见的。”石湘波说,“行驶中的车辆比停在路边的车辆更容易遭遇雷击。可是,车子被雷电击中与使用收音机、手机导航没有关系。”

如果在行车途中遭遇雷击了该怎么办?石湘波表示,如果在行车过程中不幸被雷电击中,在潮湿情况下,雷电流会通过车体表面达到车轴的位置,接着通过潮湿的轮胎很快就会将电流传递到地面,呆在车内是躲避雷击较理想的地方。

记者还总结了一些网友的问题,石湘波及相关汽车业内人士都一一进行了解答:

问:高出水平面的单一金属物体是不是比较容易遭雷击?

答:是的。我打个比方,在空旷场地上,有座房屋,这座房屋比较容易遭雷击。

问:雷电击中车子和车身静电有关吗?

答:没有关系。就像我之前说的一样,静电、收音机等和雷电相比,都是可以忽略不计的。

问:车子上有没有专门的避雷装置?

答:没有避雷装置。汽车的外壳是金属材质,而轮胎是橡胶材质,已经做到了与大地绝缘,人坐在车子里是很安全的。

问:如果在车底盘放置一个接地,在行车途中是不是更安全?

答:没有什么大作用。其实,接地是起到一个传导作用,是用来放泄静电的。现在的私家车很少安装接地,大型车辆才会安装。一般情况下,接地是要埋在地下才有用的。

本月开始宁波进入雷电高发期,那么在雷雨天气里开车要注意什么?记者也采访了专家。

石湘波说,首先在雷电比较严重的情况下,最好避开雷电减少被击中的几率。其次如果要行车,驾驶员需关紧车窗,让车体成为一个封闭体。同时,驾驶员集中注意力,紧握方向盘。“因为遇见罕见的车子遭遇雷击时,电流有可能会导致轮胎爆胎,这个时候就需要驾驶员打好方向了。”

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
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