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四川一家三人26年里先后猝死 系家族遗传病

2016-04-22 09:36:32   中国新闻网

证明材料(摄影 王波)

属于基因遗传病换掉血管可延长生命

主动脉夹层动脉瘤到底是一种什么样的疾病?今天下午,记者通过网上查阅,发现主动脉夹层动脉瘤是最复杂、最危险的心血管疾病之一,发病率为每年50-100人/10万人群,其发病急,危害大,患者死亡率非常高。

主动脉夹层急性发病多见于有高血压病史的患者,发病时主动脉内膜局部撕裂,在高压的血流冲击下,内膜剥离扩大,并沿长轴方向扩展,在动脉内形成真、假两腔。“主动脉夹层动脉瘤最大的威胁就是患者的血管随时可能发生破裂,造成致命性大出血、心包填塞。”

“如果换掉他(李勇)身体发生病变的血管,可以延续五六年时间的生命。”对于李勇目前的病情,今天下午6点过,记者联系上浙江邵逸夫医院的主治医生助理叶娟娟(音),她告诉记者,主动脉夹层动脉瘤形成的原因很多,动脉硬化、高血压、动脉中层囊性坏死、马方综合征、主动脉缩窄、大动脉炎等,有些主动脉动脉瘤还有家族倾向,而李勇的病情,就属于马凡氏综合症,具有家族遗传性,其表现为高度近视、身材瘦高、特别是手指脚趾细长。

叶娟娟说,对于此类病情,一般建议病人不要结婚,否则,遗传给下一代的可能性很高。那么,对这种病又该如何预防?她说,对已经发现动脉瘤的患者,应尽快做有关血管方面检查,注意饮食清淡;对未发病的患者,日常要注意合理搭配饮食,少吃荤,多食含纤维的食物,并补充维生素b、维生素e、维生素c,确保对血管起到养护作用。动脉瘤患者一旦出现胸部、腹部疼痛,要及时寻求有条件的医疗单位,进行造影透视和诊疗。

责任编辑:柯旺 CN044
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