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记者调查:在售电动自行车几乎全部“超标”

2016-04-13 08:37:20   

电动自行车安全隐患不容忽视

电动自行车使用起来方便快捷,深得消费者喜爱,但由电动自行车引发的交通安全事故也屡见不鲜。记者了解到,电动自行车的国家标准已经十几年没有修订过。如今几乎所有电动自行车都是超标生产。据悉,电动车的新国标正在审定之中。

“那辆电动车迎着面就冲过来,丝毫没有减速的意思。幸好我躲得快,只是擦破一点皮。”回想起不久前的惊险一幕,家住北京市西城区的吴凯仍然心有余悸。他对记者说,自己每天走路上班,要过四五个路口,都要提防着身边随时可能蹿出来的电动自行车。但也有许多人因为有电动车代步,节约了出行时间、方便了日常生活。电动自行车的迅速普及与随之而来的一些问题,让人们对其又爱又恨。

安全隐患不容忽视

下班高峰期,记者在北京市中关村一处路口发现,电动自行车违法占道行驶、逆行、闯红灯、超速行驶的情况时有发生,面对从身旁呼啸而过的电动车,着实让人胆战心惊。但是,在采访中记者发现,大多数驾驶者都未能明确意识到快速行驶的电动自行车具有的潜在危险。

不仅行人安全受到威胁,驾驶者自身的安全也无法得到保障。一位送外卖的服务员告诉记者,“我骑过很多牌子的电动车,有些车的安全性能非常差,车速过快时不仅刹不住车,晃动也很厉害”。

数据显示,目前中国电动自行车市场保有量已经突破2亿辆。面对白热化的市场竞争,有的中小厂商以次充好,导致产品质量参差不齐,更有甚者违规生产。

近年来,市场上还出现了大量四轮电动车。记者调查发现,许多微型四轮电动车出自小作坊之手,达不到汽车安全标准,许多参数却远远超过了电动车的标准,而驾驶者往往是没有任何驾驶经验的老年人,这样的电动车在机动车道上行驶,俨然成为道路上的“定时炸弹”。

在各类电动自行车市场乱象叠加下,交通安全形势日益严峻。根据公安部道路交通管理局发布的《道路交通事故统计年报》,电动自行车交通事故死亡人数从2004年的589人飙升到2013年的5752人,增加了近10倍。

超标生产乱象丛生

电动自行车事故高发,往往是各种因素叠加的结果,除了相关标准、监管的滞后以及人们安全意识的淡薄外,首当其冲的还是超标生产。

记者在走访中发现,电动自行车超速、超重生产的现象十分普遍。为了满足消费者对于速度和行驶里程的需求,不少企业和商户都想方设法对电动自行车进行改装,加大功率、提高速度。

根据国家1999年颁布的《电动自行车通用技术条件》,电动自行车速度不超过20公里/小时,整车重量不超过40公斤,其干态制动距离应不大于4米,湿态制动距离应不大于15米,电机额定连续输出功率不超过240瓦。

而目前市场上的实际情况是,几乎所有的电动车速度都超过了规定标准。北京市丰台区一家经营电动车的老板向记者透露,车子最高时速是按国家标准生产的,但其实到店后都可以按照顾客需求进行调节,时速30、40公里不是问题。

责任编辑:周晶晶 CN032
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