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湖北襄阳申遗古城墙被商家凿洞排放油烟(图)

2016-03-18 15:11:46   荆楚网

昨日,襄阳市文管处主任邹劲告诉楚天都市报记者,上周,文管处组织了一次综合整治行动,但现在看来效果欠佳。该处将引导经营户转产,同时引导他们安装油烟净化设施,杜绝城墙污染。

【主管部门】

遗留问题解决很棘手

“这是一个历史遗留问题,解决起来非常棘手。”2月26日,襄阳市古城建设指挥部副指挥长张连高接受记者采访时称,由于历史原因,襄阳古城墙有所毁损,为了加快襄阳名城建设的步伐,把古城墙残段补全,恢复古城的风貌,造商机,促旅游,1999年该市决定修复古城墙。

张连高介绍,由于当时政府财力有限,于是学习西安修复古城墙的经验,按照“谁投资、谁受益”的精神,采取招商引资的办法,引进了3家企业投资修建古城墙,作为回报,投资方享有40年的经营权,产权归政府所有,40年到期后,由政府收回。这些企业又将门面卖给个人,使用者严重分散。

据悉,通过这种招商引资修建的城墙,在设计的时候实行“外墙内室”的商业运营模式——外面是城墙,里面作为商铺招商引资。由于当初没有设计通风系统,商户要安装空调、抽油烟机等,就必须在城墙上挖洞。

2月26日,襄阳市文体局文物科科长姚练告诉记者,采取这样的方式修建的古城墙共有3段,包括西门城墙南段、南门城墙西段和南门城墙东段,共628米。三段城墙门面房共有153间,涉及经营租赁户55间。使用者高度分散,增大了政府做工作的难度。

此前,文物、城管、环保等部门曾多次开展联合执法,对商户进行劝阻,并将这些凿开的洞堵上,可是治标不治本,往往整治不久就反弹,城墙凿洞排污屡禁不止。

【治标之策】

餐馆安装油烟净化设施

虽然有关部门明令禁止凿洞排污,但餐饮经营户仍置之不顾,真的没有办法进行治理?

记者了解到,西门城墙南段与南门城墙西段属于同样性质的“外墙内室”模式,此前曾经是闻名襄阳的烧烤一条街,油烟污染严重,后经整治,状况彻底改观。

2月29日下午,记者来到西门城墙南段看到,这里也有7家餐馆,记者逐一走进餐馆厨房,发现这些餐馆并没有在墙上凿洞,而是全都安装了油烟净化系统,油烟经过净化处理后排入空气中,并没有造成什么污染。

西门城墙南段的经营方式可否借鉴?

对此,襄城区城管执法局市容环卫绿化办主任余世平说,他将安排城管执法大队上门做这些餐饮经营户的工作,让他们首先对城墙外立面污染进行清洗,并引导他们安装油烟净化处理设施。若他们再置之不理,则将联合其他职能部门,对其进行查处。

【治本之路】

政府拟赎回城墙经营权

2011年,襄阳市启动了城墙申遗工作。2012年11月,襄阳、荆州、西安、南京等8城的城墙捆绑联合申遗,被国家文物局列入世界文化遗产预备名单,襄阳城墙申遗完成第一步工作。

襄阳市文体局文物科科长姚练告诉记者,被挖洞的城墙就是拆毁后于1999年重建的,实际上并不是真的古城墙,严格来讲,不属于文物。但襄阳古城墙保护计划获批后,这段城墙也被纳入保护范围,是古城墙有机组成部分,必须进行整顿恢复。

如此反复的堵了又挖,挖了又堵,有没有一个最终的解决办法?

姚练介绍,该市拟出资逐步收回这段城墙商户的经营权,然后进行填实修复。

据了解,襄阳市从2008年开始,就计划收回经营权,可由于多方面原因,未能付诸实施。2008年,襄阳市文物部门聘请专门的房产评估机构依据城墙的实际尺寸,估算出城墙坯房造价约为710万。结合目前“外墙内室”经营单位的经营面积大小和其装修价值,加上40年的使用权买断收购成本,初步估计将达到4000万元。“这些门面被层层转包,加大了成本。若现在就由政府赎回,一些商家肯定会乘机抬价,代价将会更大。”

由于代价太大,加上目前申遗工作不再那么紧迫,所以,政府何时收回城墙的经营权,目前没有一个时间表。“但这个问题必须解决,否则,申遗的目标有可能无法实现。”姚练说。

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
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