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男子与女友恋爱5年 结婚要18.8万彩礼被"吓跑"

2016-03-16 15:46:47   东南网

难点:

法律法规未有明确处罚条款

市人大代表、深圳非公立医疗机构行业协会会长、华侨医院董事长廖志仁表示,虚假医疗、过度医疗等行为确实存在于医疗行业中,行业及有关部门对此问题也一直高度重视,据目前所掌握的情况,发生此类行为的医疗机构是极少数的,“且随着有关部门加强管理、人们法制意识的提升,每年都在减少,行业内部也更加重视规范经营。但医疗行为关乎人身健康和生命安全,此类行为易于引发社会关注的同时,也易于污损民营医疗行业的整体形象,让优秀的民营机构躺枪。”

广东俨道律师事务所卫生社会科一名律师告诉记者,在《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》《中华人民共和国执业医师法》《医疗事故处理条例》等法律法规中,均有条款从正面强调了合理医疗、规范医疗,也对过度医疗和应承担的责任进行了表述。这说明治理过度医疗是有法可依的,也可见医师的诊疗权利不是无限的,对患者的医疗行为必须有根有据,不允许无依据的不必要诊疗。

但该律师同时指出,现行的法律法规大多是原则性的规定,针对“过度医疗”并未有明确的定义和处罚条款,“正因为如此,对过度医疗之类行为一般仅按医疗违规处理,通过医疗纠纷调解解决问题。这样的处理方式明显降低了违法成本,形不成威慑,无法根治过度医疗、保障患者合法权益。”该律师表示,完善相关立法及采取必要措施,是目前相关政府部门需要落实的首要任务,相关地方政府可以在不与上位法抵触的前提下针对过度医疗等不合理的医疗行为进行规范。

市卫监局:

相关立法正处于立法修改的讨论环节

晶报记者从深圳市卫生监督管理局了解到,深圳卫生行政部门一直高度重视并采取了多种举措以遏制虚假医疗、过度医疗等行为现象,但目前,卫生相关法律法规中并未对过度医疗、医疗欺诈有明确定义与处罚条款,法律法规的不完善造成有关部门在处理相关情况时遇到较大困难。

市卫监局表示,将进一步加强监管和引导,进一步引导行业自律、引导医疗行业诚信经营。市卫监局开发的医疗机构自查自报管理系统即将投入使用,要求医疗机构定期进行自查并通过该系统如实上报,从而提高医疗机构依法规范管理的水平。同时还将充分发挥医疗机构行业协会的作用,以促进医疗行业自律、规范地发展。

记者从市卫监局了解到,《深圳市医师不良执业行为记分管理办法(试行)》已于3月1日起施行,《深圳经济特区医疗条例》正处于立法修改的讨论阶段,并有望推出施行。这些法律法规的推出施行,有望对虚假医疗、过度医疗、医疗欺诈等行为加大打击力度。

■律师贴士

选择正规医疗机构 注意留存就诊证据

病患作为医疗服务的消费者,在寻医问诊过程中应注意哪些事项以规避身陷可能出现的过度医疗等不良行为,并在由此引起的医疗纠纷中保障自身权益呢?广东俨道律师事务所卫生社会科律师给出了如下意见:

1。选择有相关医疗资质的正规医疗机构,患者就诊前可以先通过各地卫生监督系统查看该机构和医生是否有资质及处罚情况。

2。切勿贪图小便宜,理性对待优惠广告。某些医疗机构时常打出免费检查、减免治疗费等进行宣传,但往往在其他项目上乱诊断、乱开药、高收费,所以患者应尽量避开此类机构。

3。在医疗过程中注意保护自己的财产隐私,就诊时对医生问的与身体状况不相干的问题须谨慎告知,避免暴露自己的财产状况及心理承受价位底线。

4。注意留存就诊过程中的证据,保留相关处方、诊断证明、化验单、手术治疗通知书等作为证据,有原件的注意留存原件,没有原件的可以拍照或进行复印。证据是患者在维权过程中的重要依据,有相关证据才能判断医院是否存在过度医疗行为。实践中,涉及到过度医疗的纠纷中,患者往往因为证据不足而被驳回。

5。若因过度医疗造成患者死亡,除了上述几点外,还应注意保留尸体,不要仓促火化,以便将来为查明死因、尸检使用。

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
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