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北京大兴60余名小摊主卖“铝包子”获刑(图)

2016-03-16 10:50:25   京华时报

谢老板告诉记者,大兴区不少小餐馆会选择到黄村桥批发市场去购买泡打粉。

3月10日下午,京华时报记者来到了该市场。发现在一些粮油调料批发店内,仍有含铝泡打粉出售。

当天下午记者以购买泡打粉为由,询问了市场内的10家粮油调料店,其中6家销售的是无铝泡打粉,其中还有一位店主特意告诉记者,不能使用含铝泡打粉,“用了犯法”。另外4家粮油调料店,则还在继续销售含铝泡打粉。

专家说法

售卖含铝泡打粉并不违法

中国社科院食品安全专家邢东田告诉京华时报记者,泡打粉作为一种食品添加剂,目前还可使用于油炸食品,“故目前看,它是一种合法添加剂,油炸食品可以限量使用,它是有合法身份的”。

邢东田称,添加剂基本都有自己的使用范围和用量标准,但生产者在实际操作中,往往会因控制不好标准而滥用,“就像糖、盐一样,吃多了也会影响身体健康。”

针对大兴区内60余人因“铝包子”获刑,邢东田表示,在泡打粉难以禁止的前提下,首先要加强对餐饮从业者的食品安全及诚信教育,同时还要完善政府对食品安全的监管。此外,消费者要加强自保意识,提高辨识能力,“消费者一旦发现有含铝包子,可以向食品安全部门举报。”

律师建议

应从源头上全面禁止售卖

曾代理过多个“铝包子”案件的北京市华德莱律师事务所律师赵丙浩告诉京华时报记者,在他所代理的案件中,这些因生产、销售不符合安全标准的食品罪被判刑的小餐馆经营者,均是明知不能使用含铝泡打粉而继续使用的。

赵丙浩说,执法部门已经通知这些经营者在制作包子时不能使用含铝泡打粉,并向他们发放了通知。“这些老板也都一式两份签了字,有的还将通知贴到了店里,但是他们并没有放在心上”。赵丙浩表示,北京郊区有很多路边售卖包子的小作坊,绝大部分都是外地来京务工人员,“流动性比较强,想要仅通过加大宣传而杜绝含铝包子,也是有一定困难的”。

赵丙浩表示,根据经营者们收到的通知,含铝食品添加剂是禁止在发酵面制作过程中使用的,但是可以在油炸食品中使用,使用后成品的铝残留量不能超过100mg/kg。“在一些泡打粉的包装上,使用量部分写着要按照国家标准适量使用,但这个‘适量’具体是多少?小作坊经营者拿捏不好这个度”,赵丙浩认为,含铝泡打粉目前尚未被禁止销售、使用,无法控制终端也就给监管带来困难。因此,他建议应该全面禁止含铝食品添加剂的使用。

延伸阅读

食用“铝包子”的危害

国家禁止在制作包子时使用硫酸铝钾(钾明矾)和硫酸铝铵(铵明矾)。公开报道显示,明矾是一种含铝添加剂,能够通过化学反应产生大量二氧化碳来达到让面粉起发的作用。这样做出来的包子蓬松,颜色也更为鲜亮。但是明矾属于含铝添加剂,铝元素的摄入过量会对人体造成不小的伤害。铝具有聚集性,一经吸收后会进入体内大部分器官,主要大量积聚于骨骼,对大脑和肾脏也有损害,长期摄入铝会出现记忆力减退、智力下降、反应迟钝等症状,另外会导致骨质疏松、关节疼痛等。对儿童则影响更甚,不仅影响儿童骨骼的生长,还会引起婴幼儿的神经发育受损导致智力发育障碍。

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
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