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女子打“美容针”毁容 下巴长成“后脚跟”(图)

2016-03-15 15:41:35   南方日报

有业内人士透露,一般来说经国家正规批准的用于填充面部的注射产品玻尿酸,如一支进口玻尿酸瑞蓝2号1ml价格至少要在4000元以上,这还不算医生的注射手术费,如果在自主定价的民营医疗机构,做一次进口玻尿酸美肤,七八千元很常见。而“生长因子”的价格仅有百元左右,在某些美容展会上,几十元的“生长因子”也能进到货,低价格高利润让不少无良商家心动,注射生长因子就开始在一些美容院、美容工作室里盛行,更让人吃惊的是,却吸引了不少爱美人士的注意。近年来,“生长因子”注射失败案例逐渐增多也引起不少消费者的警觉,一些违规机构为了避风头,为“生长因子”换衣,目前美容市场上“自体生长因子”“生长素”“人体生长肽”等其实就是“生长因子”的“新装”。

法规:

国家明令禁止用于注射

生长因子到底为何物?实际上号称具有除皱、修形效果的“生长因子”是一种可以让细胞增殖、分化的活跃的细胞因子。胡葵葵表示,目前国家药监局批准的相关产品只能外用,不能进行皮肤注射,不能用于组织内部填充。

目前,表皮生长因子和成纤维细胞生长因子已经被开发为药物并应用于临床,其有溶剂、凝胶、喷剂等剂型,常常都是用在皮肤出现破损、溃疡、糜烂时的修复。而血管内皮生长因子还只是一种生物制剂,仍未开发成药物应用于医疗。

通过国家药监局网站查询可以发现,我国批准在临床上使用的生长因子大都属于外用制剂,只有一种鼠神经生长因子被批准用于注射,其主要用于治疗正己烷中毒性周围神经病。

胡葵葵还特别谈到,没有经过批准的外用制剂生长因子注射到人体,可能会因为灭菌未达到要求,致使被注射的人产生各种炎症反应,而且一些整形美容工作室、美容院,非无菌环境做注射美容,各种病毒、细菌感染风险明显增高,因此感染导致毁容者有之。而如果不去除生长因子,便可能会继续产生细胞分裂增殖作用,进而造成体表畸形更严重。

提醒:

危害堪比“奥美定”,有恶变风险

说到注射生长因子带来的危害,整形专家均用“不亚于‘奥美定’,潜在危害更甚”来表述。

“奥美定”是一种无色透明类似果冻状的液态物质,曾被作为整形美容填充材料用于隆胸、隆鼻等,但它在人体内分解成单体之后,游离到身体各部位,能够影响到人的神经系统,造成内分泌的紊乱。“目前对‘奥美定’受害者补救治疗,是尽量取出体内‘奥美定’组织”。广东省第二人民医院整形美容科主任罗盛康教授表示,但生长因子不同,它内注射体内,刺激组织生长,生长方式像肿瘤一样,“如果时间一长,有可能会恶变”。

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
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