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山西临县耗资4.7亿灌溉工程成摆设 灾民忍痛砍树

2015-04-07 10:34:09   人民网

由于连年干旱导致枣树颗粒无收 村民刘振富不得不忍痛砍掉

临县地处山西省西北部地区,气候干旱少雨,到处都是纵横交错的沟壑与一眼望不到边际的黄土高坡

这些水利设施从建成后就没出过水,现在阀门已经生锈了

春耕在即,央视财经《经济半小时》记者走进多个农业产区,就农田水利设施建设的保障问题,展开了实地调查,在紧靠着我国第二大河黄河的山西临县,我们的记者发现,尽管背靠黄河,但这里农田水利设施并没有起到应有的作用,临县的农田里,依旧缺水严重。

3月底,本应是枣树修剪枝叶的时节,山西省临县元条棱村的村民刘振富却一把斧头砍向了自己家的“命根子”。刘振富砍倒的这颗枣树是全家唯一的收入来源,他今年已经70岁了,他们不能像年轻人一样外出打工,只能依靠这7亩多枣树维持生计,但是由于连年春旱和秋季降雨,枣树已经两年颗粒无收了。

“靠天吃饭、十年九旱”是刘振富和乡亲们生存状况的真实写照,这里地处山西省西北部地区,与陕西佳县、吴堡隔黄河相望,属于典型的黄土丘陵沟壑区。根据相关资料统计,多年平均蒸发量是降水量的4倍,年内极大值月份甚至超过降水量的6倍以上,由于气候干旱少雨,因此到处都是纵横交错的沟壑与一眼望不到边际的黄土高坡。

临县地处山西省西北部地区,气候干旱少雨,到处都是纵横交错的沟壑与一眼望不到边际的黄土高坡

复杂的地形地貌,使当地人虽然紧靠黄河却用不上黄河水,只能靠天吃饭,临县也成了老牌的国家级贫困县。然而在2010年,山西省水利厅开始了“西山提黄灌溉工程”的建设,拟提取行经的黄河水,利用高压泵向相邻的几座山脉引水灌溉,仅临县拟投资就高达4.7亿元,建33处提黄灌溉工程,建成后预计可浇灌土地29万亩,年增产值1亿多元。然而如今距“提黄灌溉”工程建成已经将近4年了,村民们却告诉记者一直无水可用,灌溉工程就是个摆设。

山西省临县元条棱村村民:引和不引一个样,引不引没关系。

村民:那个水上去,我们也用不上。

记者看见,农田内有不少像这样的圆形水泥围挡,其中包裹着出水阀门,正常情况下,打开阀门应该就可以给树木或庄稼浇水。但记者尝试打开刘振富家地里的灌溉阀门,的确一滴水也没有,干枯的阀门已经生锈了。

刘振富告诉记者,2011年,在“提黄灌溉”工程即将竣工之际,时任临县副县长在八堡乡召开大会,动员他们这些提黄灌溉工程覆盖区域内的农民整治田地,自行挖掘贮水坑,为枣林灌溉做好准备。可是贮水坑挖好了,村民们却没有盼来“救急的黄河水”。

刘振富:水塔修好了,没浇过。

但是记者也找到了一份2011年的视频资料,画面中蓝色的高压泵机高速地旋转着,压力表显示一切运行正常,蓄水池边多位管理人员正在进行现场监督,水源源不断地进入蓄水池,而在路边的沟渠里,清澈的河水喷涌而出,沿着沟渠顺势流下,随着阀门被打开,水流向了旁边的枣树林。这一幕景象和如今村民们反映的情况大相径庭。

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