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研究称成吉思汗、努尔哈赤等11人为8亿亚洲男性始祖

2015-01-30 10:52:18   

成吉思汗画像

【环球网综合报道】据英国《每日邮报》1月28日报道,英国莱斯特大学的科学家通过调查现代男性的DNA发现,亚洲人口中超过8亿男性是古代11位帝王的后代,这11位帝王包括蒙古帝王成吉思汗。

遗传学者发现了11种不同的Y染色体序列(只由男性携带)存在于现代亚洲人口中。通过对5000多名男性的DNA进行系统的分析,他们为这些男性世系找到了其近似的“开国元勋”。除了成吉思汗,他们还发现另外10个世系。他们认为这些世系是公元前2100年到公元1100年发源于中东至东南亚一带。

研究发现这5000名男性中,有37.8%属于其中一个世系。如果这反映到全亚洲人口中,就意味着目前大约有8.3亿男性遗传了这11位帝王中某一位的Y染色体。

其中有一个世系先前已经被归于一位叫做觉昌安的中国统治者,他死于1583年,其孙子建立了清朝(1644-1912)。普遍认为,觉昌安与其妻妾们生育了众多子孙,是超过150万男性的直系男性祖先。

调查者发现另一个世系也是后裔成群,主要集中在丝绸之路沿线,可追溯到公元850年左右。这意味着他们可能拥有这些曾经横贯西伯利亚大草原的强大统治者的基因,西伯利亚大草原上历代王朝包括辽、西夏、西辽和蒙古帝国。调查者表示,辽太祖耶律阿保机可能是这一世系的祖先。

这些生活在公元前2100年到公元前300年的开国元勋似乎同时存在于定居的农业社会和不稳定的游牧社会。莱斯特大学的遗传学者马克•约布林(MarkJobling)教授在《欧洲人类遗传学杂志》中写道:“繁殖的巨大成功通常与社会地位相关,‘有声望’的男性更多产,其后代死亡率更低,而且可娶得多于常人的妻子。那些起源于最近历史时期的基因,几乎只在阿尔泰语族的田园牧歌人口中发现,这可能反映了游牧经济在政治机构上的转变,以及由马推动的Y染色体在时空上的转变。新的社会系统和经济变化在马被驯化后迅速形成。骑马大大加强了东西交流和西伯利亚与南部地区间的南北贸易,同时创造了新的战争技术。这是解释游牧民族成功解决与定居社会之间冲突的关键因素。”

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