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27岁小伙心脏骤停13分钟被救活 医生:真是个奇迹

2015-01-22 10:11:45   

原标题:27岁小伙心脏骤停13分钟被救活医生称是奇迹

一个多月前,四季青服装市场,27岁的小陈送货途中,心脏骤停,昏倒在路上。

不知道大家还记不记得这条新闻。去年年底,媒体报道了好几起年轻人心脏骤停的悲剧,小陈是他们中惟一的幸存者。

今天,小陈出院回家了,除了记不起出事前一周的事情以外,其他事情都记得,不认识他的人肯定看不出他刚刚从鬼门关转了一圈回来。

病人康复出院,家人自然是激动,但这一回医院急诊科的医生、杭州120急救中心的工作人员都很激动。为什么?从小陈昏倒,到有医生给他做心肺复苏,期间心脏停跳足足有13分钟,大大超过了心脏骤停后4~6分钟内急救的最佳时间,如今他能像个没事儿人一样出院,简直是个奇迹。

浙医二院急诊医学科主任张茂说,这个奇迹,有医院医生的功劳,也有急救中心、现场热心市民和小陈家人的功劳。

现场监控视频记录

错过心脏骤停最佳抢救时间

四季青市场的摄像头,完整地记录了小陈从昏倒到送上救护车的过程:

2014年12月9日8:58,小陈一个趔趄倒在地上,挣扎了一下试图起来,但很快整个人瘫在地上不动了。

随后,有人群和保安围了上来,保安拿起对讲机呼救。

9:11,四季青市场医务室的医生赶到现场,开始给小陈做心肺复苏。

9:13,120到达现场。急救中心的医生立即给小

陈进

行电击除颤、气管插管、静脉注射强心药物,他的心跳和脉搏恢复。

9:37,小陈被抬上救护车。

9:40,救护车到达浙二附近,小陈再次出现心脏停跳。

9:44,送入浙二急诊,开始抢救。

心脏骤停的最佳抢救时间是4~6分钟,每延迟1分钟,成功率下降10%,超过10分钟,抢救成功率几乎为0。

“心脏停跳13分钟,一般来说希望不大了,但只要有一丝让我们坚持下去的证据,我们都不会放弃。”张茂说,小陈送到医院抢救时,瞳孔还没散大,说明大脑功能还好的;其他的一些症状也支持他们不到最后一刻绝不放弃。

避免救回来后脑死亡

医生果断把小陈冻到体温33℃

一个27岁的年轻人,心脏骤停13分钟,急救医生面临着3个主要任务:找到心脏骤停原因、维持心肺等主要器官的功能,当然最关键也是最困难的任务是尽一切努力保护大脑功能。

“心脏停跳13分钟,如果没有全力保护大脑,即使人救过来,也很可能成为植物人,或者面临脑死亡的结局。”张茂说。保护大脑最有效的方式不是药物,而是要迅速降温,收住院后,医生开始为小陈进行亚低温治疗,两张冰毯像夹心面包一样,包在他身上,再加上血管内降温等措施,1个小时里,小陈的体温从37℃下降到33℃。

虽然心跳恢复了,但是小陈的血压还是非常不稳定,当天晚上,医生建议为小陈上“体外膜肺氧合”(简称ECMO),用人工心肺机支持小陈的生命,让他自己的心肺休养一段时间。

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